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VA SB34

VA SB34
Incapacitated persons; finding of lack of capacity to understand act of voting.


summary

Introduced
11/19/2025
In Committee
02/27/2026
Crossed Over
03/06/2026
Passed
04/08/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/08/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Incapacitated persons; finding of lack of capacity to understand act of voting. Provides that a finding that a person is incapacitated in a proceeding for guardianship or conservatorship shall not be synonymous with a finding that such person lacks the capacity to understand the act of voting and therefore is not qualified to vote in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of Virginia. The bill provides that no person shall be deemed disqualified to vote due to a lack of capacity for the purposes of the Constitution of Virginia unless a court makes a specific finding by clear and convincing evidence that such person lacks the capacity to understand the act of voting. This bill is identical to HB 1014.

AI Summary

This bill clarifies that a general finding of incapacity in a guardianship or conservatorship proceeding does not automatically mean a person cannot understand how to vote. Specifically, a court must now make a separate, explicit finding, supported by clear and convincing evidence, that an individual lacks the capacity to understand the act of voting before they can be disqualified from voting. This change aims to ensure that individuals are not disenfranchised based solely on a broader determination of incapacity, and it prevents disqualification based on tests of literacy, education, or moral character. The bill also provides a mechanism for individuals previously disqualified from voting due to incapacity to have their cases reviewed.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Government Affairs

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0443) (on 04/08/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/CHAP0443
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB34) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1208534.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/SB34ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB34) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1198587.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/SB34H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/SB34HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/SB34HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB34) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1168612.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/SB34S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB34) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1097498.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB34/text/SB34
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