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VA HB7

VA HB7
Law-enforcement officers; restrictions on wearing of facial coverings, exceptions, civil liability.


summary

Introduced
11/20/2025
In Committee
11/20/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Law-enforcement officers; restrictions on wearing of facial coverings; exceptions; civil liability; penalty. Prohibits certain state and federal law-enforcement officers from wearing facial coverings, defined in the bill, while engaged in the performance of their official duties. The bill sets out several exceptions to such prohibition, including protective facial coverings to protect against disease, infection, and exposure to toxic substances and facial coverings worn by any law-enforcement officer assigned to a special weapons and tactics team while engaged in the performance of his official duties with such team. The bill subjects the law-enforcement officer to disciplinary action, including dismissal, demotion, suspension, transfer, or decertification, and creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any law-enforcement officer who wears a facial covering in violation of the provisions of the bill unless the law-enforcement agency that employs such law-enforcement officer has adopted and established a written policy for and restrictions on the use of facial coverings. The bill also directs the Department of Criminal Justice Services to develop a model policy for and restrictions on the use of facial coverings by law-enforcement officers. Finally, the bill creates a civil cause of action for any person injured as a result of tortious conduct by a law-enforcement officer who knowingly and intentionally wears a facial covering in violation of the provisions of the bill. The bill provides that sovereign immunity shall not be a defense to civil liability for such tortious conduct.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits certain state and federal law enforcement officers from wearing facial coverings while performing official duties, with specific exceptions. The bill defines a "facial covering" as any item that substantially covers or conceals the face, such as balaclavas, tactical masks, or ski masks. Law enforcement officers are generally prohibited from wearing such coverings, but exceptions exist for translucent face shields, medical masks for disease protection, protective gear against hazardous conditions, underwater equipment, motorcycle helmets, protective eyewear, and facial coverings used by SWAT team members during tactical operations. Violation of this prohibition is a Class 1 misdemeanor, unless the law enforcement agency has established a written policy regarding facial coverings based on a model policy developed by the Department of Criminal Justice Services. The bill also creates a civil cause of action for individuals injured by a law enforcement officer who knowingly wears a facial covering in violation of the law, allowing them to sue for actual damages or $10,000, whichever is greater, and removing sovereign immunity as a defense. The legislation aims to increase transparency and accountability in law enforcement by ensuring officers' faces are visible during official duties.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (26)

Last Action

Left in Committee Public Safety (on 02/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB7
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB7) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1090089.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB7/text/HB7
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