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Bill > S4912


NJ S4912

NJ S4912
Requires Administrative Office of the Courts to collect and publish statistical information about consumer debt lawsuits.


summary

Introduced
12/01/2025
In Committee
12/01/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026

Introduced Session

2024-2025 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill requires the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) to collect and publish certain statistical information about civil consumer debt collection lawsuits in an annual report to the Governor and the Legislature. The statistics include: (1) number of new consumer debt lawsuits filed, including the number filed in the Law Division, the Special Civil Part, and the Small Claims Section of the Special Civil Part; (2) number of consumer debt lawsuits currently pending for three months or more; (3) number of consumer debt lawsuits where the defendant is represented by an attorney; (4) number of consumer debt lawsuit judgments granted, including the number of default judgments; (5) number of consumer debt lawsuit dispositions other than the granting of a judgment; and (6) any other statistics concerning consumer debt lawsuits that the Administrative Director of the Courts, in consultation with the Director of the Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Safety, deems appropriate. Currently, the AOC publishes monthly civil case statistics on the Judiciary's website. However, while the statistics are broken down by certain case types, such as personal injury, landlord/tenant, and insurance, these statistics do not differentiate consumer debt collection cases. This bill implements Benchmarks 23 and 24 by the National Center for Access to Justice (NCAJ) at Fordham University School of Law, in its March 2024 report, "The Consumer Debt Litigation Index." According to the NCAJ, a basic understanding of the consumer debt litigation landscape through statistical reporting is required for court personnel, lawmakers, advocates, and communities to understand the scope of the problems in consumer debt claims litigation, and to solve or ameliorate these problems.

AI Summary

This bill requires the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) to collect and publish detailed annual statistical information about consumer debt lawsuits in New Jersey, both at the statewide and county levels. The bill defines a consumer debt lawsuit as a civil action seeking to enforce a consumer credit contract or collect a medical debt, and mandates reporting of six key statistical categories: the number of new consumer debt lawsuits filed across different court divisions, the number of lawsuits pending for more than three months, the number of cases where defendants have legal representation, the number of judgments granted (including default judgments), the number of lawsuit dispositions that do not result in judgments, and any additional relevant statistics deemed appropriate by the Administrative Director of the Courts in consultation with the Director of Consumer Affairs. These statistics must be reported annually to the Governor and Legislature, with the goal of providing transparency and insight into the consumer debt litigation landscape. The bill is based on recommendations from the National Center for Access to Justice and will take effect on the first day of the third month following its enactment, with provisions allowing the AOC to prepare for implementation in advance.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 12/01/2025)

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