Bill > HR6309

This bill establishes a comprehensive framework for addressing state-sponsored cyber activities that threaten U.S. national security, foreign policy, or economic stability. The legislation empowers the President, through the National Cyber Director, to designate "critical cyber threat actors" - foreign persons or entities responsible for significant cyber activities that could disrupt critical infrastructure, misappropriate sensitive data, interfere with elections, or cause economic harm. The bill mandates the creation of a National Attribution Framework within 180 days, which will provide a standardized process for identifying and attributing state-sponsored cyber threats, including establishing evidentiary standards and coordination procedures with international partners. Once a critical cyber threat actor is designated, the President can impose a wide range of sanctions, including blocking financial transactions, suspending development and security assistance, prohibiting technology exports, revoking visas, and preventing U.S. persons and agencies from conducting business with the designated entity. The bill also allows for exemptions and waivers in specific circumstances, such as national security interests, law enforcement purposes, or humanitarian reasons, and provides a mechanism for removing sanctions if the designated actor ceases malicious cyber activities. Ultimately, the legislation aims to create a robust deterrence mechanism against cyber threats from foreign state and non-state actors.

Military Affairs and Security

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6309/all-info