Bill

Bill > HB1279


NH HB1279

NH HB1279
Relative to the use of physical force in defense of a person.


summary

Introduced
12/01/2025
In Committee
03/02/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

This bill modifies the standard for when force can be used against someone likely to use unlawful force in the commission of a felony.

AI Summary

This bill modifies existing New Hampshire law (RSA 627:4, II(d)) regarding the use of physical force in defense against someone likely to commit a felony. Specifically, the bill expands the circumstances under which a person can use force in self-defense by adding two key provisions: first, the law now allows the use of force to defend not only oneself but also a third person, and second, it extends the protection to situations where the potential threat occurs within the actor's vehicle in addition to the previously defined dwelling or its curtilage (the area immediately surrounding a home, such as a yard or attached structures). The bill will take effect on January 1, 2027, giving lawmakers and law enforcement time to prepare for the new legal standard. By broadening the definition of when defensive force can be used, the bill aims to provide individuals with more legal protection when confronting potential felony threats in personal spaces or vehicles.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (10)

Last Action

Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate (on 03/02/2026)

bill text


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