Bill > HB1970

This bill establishes the "Biometric Information Privacy Act" to regulate how private entities collect, use, store, and share biometric identifiers and information. The law defines biometric identifiers as unique biological characteristics like retina or iris scans, fingerprints, voice prints, and facial geometry, with specific exclusions for things like photographs, medical images, and written descriptions. Private entities are required to develop a public written policy for retaining and destroying biometric data, and must obtain informed written consent before collecting such information, clearly explaining the purpose and duration of collection. The bill prohibits selling or trading biometric data and requires entities to protect this information using industry-standard security measures. Individuals who are aggrieved by violations can bring legal action in state or federal court, with potential damages ranging from $1,000 to $5,000 per violation depending on whether the breach was negligent or intentional. The law includes exemptions for certain entities like healthcare providers, financial institutions, and government agencies, and does not impact the use of biometric data in legal proceedings.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB1970&year=2026&code=R