Bill > HB2088

This bill creates a comprehensive legal framework for court-ordered involuntary outpatient mental health treatment in Missouri, allowing courts to mandate mental health services for individuals 18 and older who have a mental disorder and are unable to voluntarily seek or comply with treatment. The bill establishes a process where authorized entities like mental health program directors, guardians, or public health agencies can petition the court to require a person to participate in assisted outpatient treatment if they meet specific criteria, such as being likely to deteriorate without intervention or having a history of treatment non-compliance that has resulted in repeated hospitalizations or violent behavior. The court must hold a hearing within two judicial days of the petition, where the respondent has specific legal rights, including representation by an attorney, and the burden of proof is on the petitioner to demonstrate by clear and convincing evidence that involuntary treatment is necessary. If approved, the court can order treatment for up to two years, with a case manager assigned to monitor the individual's compliance and report to the court every 90 days. The bill also includes provisions for potential hospitalization if the respondent fails to comply with the treatment plan and requires the state courts administrator to submit an annual report on the program's implementation and outcomes.

Health and Social Services

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB2088&year=2026&code=R