summary
Introduced
01/07/2026
01/07/2026
In Committee
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Modifies the offense of murder in the first degree
AI Summary
This bill modifies the existing legal definition of first-degree murder in Missouri by expanding the circumstances under which someone can be charged with this serious crime. Currently, first-degree murder occurs when a person knowingly causes another person's death "after deliberation." The proposed bill adds a new provision that would also classify first-degree murder as occurring when an individual knowingly delivers or distributes fentanyl or carfentanil (or derivatives or combinations of these substances), and the recipient dies from using those substances. The punishment remains a class A felony, with specific sentencing guidelines based on the offender's age: for those 18 and older, the punishment can be either death or life imprisonment without the possibility of probation, parole, or release except by the governor's action. For offenders under 18 at the time of the offense, punishment would be determined under a separate section of law. This change appears aimed at addressing the ongoing opioid crisis by creating a more serious legal consequence for drug distributors whose products result in fatal overdoses.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Voted Do Pass S Judiciary and Civil and Criminal Jurisprudence Committee (on 02/18/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=557 |
| Fiscal Note - 5763S.01I.ORG | https://senate.mo.gov/FiscalNotes/2026-1/5763S.01I.ORG.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/pdf-bill/intro/SB1392.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary: Introduced | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Summary.aspx?SessionType=R&SummaryID=1043&BillID=557 |
| Analysis - Summary: Introduced | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Summary.aspx?SessionType=R&SummaryID=181&BillID=557 |
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