Bill > SB1246

This bill modifies Missouri's self-defense laws by expanding protections for individuals using force to defend themselves, others, or their property. The legislation establishes that a person can use physical force when reasonably believing it necessary to prevent unlawful force, with some exceptions such as being the initial aggressor. Importantly, the bill removes the duty to retreat from specific locations like one's dwelling, vehicle, or private property, and creates a presumption of reasonableness for the defendant's use of force. The bill introduces new provisions that provide immunity from criminal prosecution and civil action for individuals using force in self-defense, with specific protections for those who reasonably believe they are defending against unlawful force. Law enforcement agencies are now required to have probable cause that force was unlawful before making an arrest, and in any subsequent criminal or civil proceedings, the burden of proof is on the prosecution or plaintiff to clearly and convincingly demonstrate that the force was not legally justified. These changes significantly strengthen an individual's legal protections when using force in self-defense scenarios.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=265