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Bill > SB1389
MO SB1389
MO SB1389Establishes a cause of action against business for violations of privacy in changing facilities or restrooms
summary
Introduced
01/07/2026
01/07/2026
In Committee
01/27/2026
01/27/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Establishes a cause of action against business for violations of privacy in changing facilities or restrooms
AI Summary
This bill establishes a legal cause of action for individuals to sue businesses that allow people to use changing facilities or restrooms that do not match their biological sex, if the individual's privacy is violated. The bill defines numerous terms, including "biological sex" (based on chromosomes, hormones, and anatomy at birth), "changing facility" (spaces for multiple people to undress), and "restroom" (spaces with toilets or urinals). Under this law, an individual can sue a business if they experience a privacy violation in a changing facility or restroom designated for their biological sex by someone of the opposite biological sex. If successful, the plaintiff can recover nominal damages, compensatory damages, punitive damages of at least $10,000, and legal fees. The bill provides some exceptions to the lawsuit, such as when a disabled individual or child is accompanied by an adult of the same biological sex, when a business employee enters to clean or ensure safety, or when a first responder is performing official duties. The law aims to protect individuals' privacy and restrict access to sex-specific facilities based on biological sex at birth.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Second Read and Referred S Families, Seniors and Health Committee (on 01/27/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=554 |
| BillText | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/pdf-bill/intro/SB1389.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary: Introduced | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Summary.aspx?SessionType=R&SummaryID=178&BillID=554 |
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