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MO SB856
MO SB856Modifies provisions relating to the circuit court of Cole County, including its appellate district and venue of certain cases
summary
Introduced
01/07/2026
01/07/2026
In Committee
01/08/2026
01/08/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Modifies provisions relating to the circuit court of Cole County, including its appellate district and venue of certain cases
AI Summary
This bill modifies two sections of Missouri law related to judicial jurisdiction and venue for civil cases. Specifically, it adds Cole County to the eastern district of the court of appeals and establishes new rules for determining venue in civil lawsuits. The bill introduces detailed provisions for identifying a plaintiff's or defendant's "principal place of residence" for venue purposes, including a rebuttable presumption based on voter registration. Notably, the bill creates a special venue rule requiring that any legal challenges to the enactment of a law, constitutional provisions, or regulations must be filed in Cole County. For tort cases, the bill specifies that venue should generally be in the county where the plaintiff was first injured, with different rules for in-state and out-of-state injuries, and special considerations for cases involving corporations, railroads, and employment-related incidents. The bill also includes provisions for transferring venue if all parties agree, sets a 90-day deadline for venue motions, and establishes that insurance companies are deemed to reside in the county of their registered office, with foreign insurance companies without a Missouri office considered residents of Cole County.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Informal Calendar S Bills for Perfection (on 03/09/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=479 |
| Fiscal Note - 4951S.02I.ORG | https://senate.mo.gov/FiscalNotes/2026-1/4951S.02I.ORG.pdf |
| BillText | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/pdf-bill/intro/SB856.pdf |
| Analysis - Summary: Introduced | https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Summary.aspx?SessionType=R&SummaryID=57&BillID=479 |
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