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VA SB51

VA SB51
Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts.


summary

Introduced
11/24/2025
In Committee
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
01/28/2026
Passed
02/18/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Election of certain governing bodies; conversion to single-member districts. Requires every locality with a population of 400,000 or greater to elect the members of its governing body by individual single-member districts. The bill provides that a governing body's presiding officer may be elected at large. The bill further provides that any such governing body that does not already meet the requirements of the bill shall establish the required districts and shall reapportion the representation in the governing body in accordance with general law. Finally, the bill provides that for any such governing body that, prior to 2026, adopted an ordinance with a map to elect its members by individual single-member districts, such ordinance shall become effective upon the effective date of this act.

AI Summary

This bill, concerning the election of certain governing bodies, allows localities with a population of 400,000 or greater to transition to electing their governing body members through individual single-member districts, meaning each representative would be elected by voters within a specific geographic area rather than by the entire locality at large. These districts must be substantially equally populated, and the presiding officer of the governing body may still be elected by all voters. If a locality's governing body does not already have such districts, it must establish them and reapportion representation according to specific state laws, with no further changes allowed until the next decennial census. The bill also specifies that any existing ordinances adopted before 2026 that already establish single-member districts will become effective immediately upon this bill's enactment.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 05, 2026 (on 02/26/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB51
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB51) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1181745.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB51/text/SB51ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB51) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1103985.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB51/text/SB51S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB51/text/SB51SC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB51/text/SB51
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