Bill > HB1431

This bill restricts the use of neonicotinoid pesticides (chemical compounds used in agricultural and gardening settings that can harm pollinators like bees) by implementing several key provisions. The New Hampshire Department of Agriculture will reclassify these pesticides as "restricted use," meaning they can only be applied by state-certified applicators and sold by licensed dealers. Non-agricultural use of neonicotinoid pesticides will be prohibited, and their use on state-owned properties will be significantly limited, with exceptions only for controlling invasive species, structural pest control within state buildings, and specific approved situations. The bill mandates that these pesticides cannot be applied to flowering plants during bloom periods and only allows application from dusk to dawn on state property. Additionally, the department must develop an educational program to inform the public about the environmental impacts of these pesticides, provide guidance on pollinator-friendly alternatives, promote integrated pest management practices, and support pollinator habitat establishment. Violations of these restrictions can result in criminal penalties, with potential fines up to $5,000 per violation and additional administrative penalties. The bill is set to take effect on January 1, 2027, giving stakeholders time to prepare for the new regulations.