summary
Introduced
12/08/2025
12/08/2025
In Committee
02/09/2026
02/09/2026
Crossed Over
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
Passed
02/17/2026
02/17/2026
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Various probate matters. Establishes the guardianship code revision task force (task force) to study a recodification of the current guardianship code with any necessary changes. Sets forth the membership, and requires the task force to issue a report to the general assembly and the governor. Allows a person indebted to a minor or having possession of property belonging to a minor to pay the debt or deliver the property without a court order in an amount up to $25,000 and to pay the debt or deliver the property to a custodian under the Indiana Uniform Transfers to Minors Act. Specifies that a court may do the following when issuing a protective order: (1) authorize delivery of property to a custodian under the Indiana Uniform Transfers to Minors Act; and (2) order a trustee, custodian, or other person to file periodic reports concerning certain property transactions of a minor. Allows a person having the care and custody of a minor with whom the minor resides to petition a court to compromise a claim on behalf of the minor. Requires a court to hold a hearing on certain petitions concerning a proposal to compromise a claim on behalf of a minor and allows a court to appoint a guardian ad litem, an attorney, or other representative to represent the best interest of the minor in the proceeding. Provides that, under the Indiana Uniform Transfers to Minors Act, a trustee or administrator of certain plans may transfer funds due under a plan to the custodian of a minor who is designated as a beneficiary. Allows a custodian to transfer part or all of the minor's custodial property out of the custodial form under the Indiana Uniform Transfers to Minors Act to certain types of trusts or accounts without a court order. Provides that when a power of appointment in a trust
(earlier power) is exercised to create another power of appointment (subsequent power) or another nonvested property interest, then the subsequent power or nonvested property interest created through the exercise of the earlier power is considered to have been created at the time of the creation of the earlier power, unless: (1) the instrument creating the earlier power; or (2) the instrument exercising the earlier power; explicitly provides that the subsequent power or nonvested property interest is considered to have been created at the time of the irrevocable exercise of the earlier power. Specifies that language conferring general authority in a power of attorney with respect to personal or family maintenance authorizes an attorney in fact to take certain actions on behalf of the principal for the benefit of the principal and the principal's spouse, children, and other persons customarily supported by the principal. Removes the authorization to employ or contract with servants or companions from the description of health care powers. Provides that the application is only to a lifetime or inter vivos transfer of property to a trust or similar arrangement under which the spouse of the transferor is granted an earlier power that can be exercised during the spouse's lifetime or upon the spouse's death to create a subsequent limited power of appointment or another nonvested property interest. Provides that the exercise of the earlier power or another nonvested property interest is considered to have been created at the time of the creation of the earlier power by the transferor. Specifies that certain written agreements executed between an owner of residential real property and a family member, attorney in fact, health care representative, or guardian that provide for an ownership interest in the residential real property are not prohibited residential real estate service agreements. Repeals the probate code study committee and requires the interim study committee on courts and the judiciary to study and recommend needed changes concerning the probate code, trust code, and other relevant statutes in even-numbered years. (The introduced version of this bill was prepared by the probate code study committee.)
AI Summary
This bill makes several changes to Indiana law concerning probate and guardianship matters. It establishes a temporary Guardianship Code Revision Task Force to study and recommend changes to the current guardianship laws, aiming for clearer and more protective statutes. The bill also allows individuals indebted to or holding property for a minor to transfer up to $25,000 to the minor's custodian under the Indiana Uniform Transfers to Minors Act without a court order, and permits courts to authorize such transfers or order periodic reports on minor's property. Furthermore, it allows a person with care and custody of a minor to petition a court to compromise a claim on behalf of the minor, requiring a hearing and potentially the appointment of a representative for the minor's best interests. The bill clarifies rules regarding the timing of when nonvested property interests or powers of appointment are considered created within trusts, particularly when one power is used to create another, and modifies language in powers of attorney to broaden authority for personal and family maintenance while removing authorization for hiring servants or companions from health care powers. It also specifies that certain written agreements between residential property owners and family members, attorneys-in-fact, health care representatives, or guardians, which grant an ownership interest in the property, are not prohibited residential real estate service agreements. Finally, the bill repeals the Probate Code Study Committee and assigns the responsibility of studying and recommending changes to the probate and trust codes to the interim study committee on courts and the judiciary in even-numbered years.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (4)
Last Action
Returned to the Senate with amendments (on 02/17/2026)
Official Document
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