Bill > HB2186

This bill modifies trial procedures for first-degree murder cases by establishing a two-stage trial process when the death penalty is not waived. In the first stage, the jury or trier of fact will only determine the defendant's guilt or innocence, without considering punishment. If the defendant is found guilty of first-degree murder, a second stage will be conducted to determine the appropriate punishment. During this stage, evidence in aggravation and mitigation can be presented, including information about the victim and the impact on their family. The bill allows for life imprisonment without the possibility of probation or parole if certain conditions are met, such as finding the defendant intellectually disabled, failing to identify statutory aggravating circumstances, or determining that mitigating evidence outweighs aggravating evidence. The bill defines intellectual disability as a condition involving significant limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behaviors, documented before the age of 18. Additionally, the bill provides a mechanism for parties to address the issue of intellectual disability prior to trial with the court's permission. These provisions apply to offenses committed on or after August 28, 2001.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB2186&year=2026&code=R