Bill
Bill > S4945
NJ S4945
NJ S4945Bans unauthorized restaurant reservation arrangement by third-party reservation service.
summary
Introduced
12/08/2025
12/08/2025
In Committee
12/08/2025
12/08/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill bans the unauthorized arrangement by a third-party restaurant reservation service to advertise, list, promote, or sell reservations for a food service establishment without a written agreement between the third-party restaurant reservation service and the food service establishment. The bill defines "food service establishment" to mean a place where food is provided for individual portion service directly to the consumer whether that food is provided free of charge or sold, and whether consumption occurs on or off the premises or is provided from a pushcart, stand, or vehicle. Under the bill, "third-party restaurant reservation service" means any website, mobile application, or other internet service that: offers or arranges for reserving on-premises service for a customer at a food service establishment; and that is owned and operated by a person other than the person who owns the food service establishment. The bill provides that any person who violates its provisions is subject to a civil penalty that will not exceed $500 for each violation, and that a violation by a third-party restaurant reservation service under the bill will accrue on a daily basis for each day and for each food service establishment with respect to which a violation of the bill was committed. Under the bill, any person charged fees by a third-party restaurant reservation service that with respect to a reservation advertised, listed, promoted, or sold in violation of the bill, or food service establishment which a third-party restaurant reservation service advertised, listed, promoted, or sold a reservation in violation of the bill's provisions, may bring a civil action in the Superior Court for: (a) injunctive relief to restrain or enjoin any activity in violation of the bill; (b) actual damages not to exceed the total fees collected by the third-party restaurant reservation service in violation of the bill; (c) attorney's fees and costs; and (d) any other remedy as the court may deem appropriate. The bill provides that any action alleging a violation of the bill is required to be brought within one year after the alleged violation of the bill occurs. This bill mirrors legislation enacted by Illinois prohibiting a third-party restaurant reservation service from listing, advertising, promoting, or selling reservations for a food service establishment without a written agreement between the third-party restaurant reservation service and the food service establishment.
AI Summary
This bill addresses unauthorized restaurant reservation practices by third-party services. It defines a "food service establishment" as any place serving food directly to consumers, and a "third-party restaurant reservation service" as a website or mobile app that arranges reservations for restaurants they do not own. The bill prohibits these third-party services from advertising, listing, promoting, or selling restaurant reservations without a written agreement with the specific food service establishment. Violations can result in civil penalties up to $500 per violation, with penalties accruing daily for each restaurant affected. The bill allows affected restaurants or individuals to bring civil actions in Superior Court to seek injunctive relief, recover damages not exceeding the fees collected by the third-party service, obtain attorney's fees, and seek other appropriate remedies. Any legal action must be filed within one year of the alleged violation. Mirroring legislation from Illinois, this bill aims to protect restaurants from unauthorized reservation services that may misrepresent their availability or collect fees without proper authorization. The law will take effect on the first day of the third month following its enactment.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Commerce Committee (on 12/08/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4945 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S5000/4945_I1.HTM |
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