Bill > HB2183

This bill modifies existing Missouri law regarding the use of seclusion and restraint in schools by establishing strict guidelines for when and how students can be confined or physically restrained. The bill defines key terms like "mechanical restraint", "physical restraint", and "seclusion", and specifies that seclusion can only be used when there is an imminent danger of physical harm to self or others. Starting in the 2027-28 school year, schools will be prohibited from confining students in seclusion rooms other than classrooms or sensory rooms, with an exception for special school districts. The bill requires detailed documentation of any seclusion or restraint incidents, including reporting to parents within one hour and submitting a comprehensive report to the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education. Schools must also develop written policies addressing restrictive behavioral interventions, ensure annual staff training on seclusion and restraint techniques, and protect employees from retaliation who report violations. The bill further prohibits specific restraint techniques that could endanger a student's health, such as obstructing breathing, placing pressure on the chest, or covering the face, and mandates that students using sign language or alternative communication methods have their hands free during restraint when possible.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB2183&year=2026&code=R