Bill
Bill > S4976
NJ S4976
NJ S4976Requires law enforcement officer to reveal facial identity during certain public interactions and to present sufficient identification prior to arresting or detaining person.
summary
Introduced
12/11/2025
12/11/2025
In Committee
12/11/2025
12/11/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill establishes the "Law Enforcement Officer Protection Act." This bill requires law enforcement officers operating in this State, including federal officers, to reveal their facial identities when interacting with the public while performing official duties. An officer is exempt from this requirement when the officer is: engaged in an undercover assignment; wearing a shield that does not conceal the officer's face to protect the officer's face from harm; wearing a medical grade mask or N95 respirator designed to prevent the transmission of disease and has obtained a statement from a licensed physician that the mask or respirator is necessary to protect the health of the officer; or wearing a mask for protection against exposure to smoke during a State of Emergency. This bill also requires officers to present sufficient identification prior to detaining or arresting a person. Under the bill, an officer is deemed to have provided sufficient identification if the officer, prior to detaining or arresting an individual, is: (1) dressed in a department-issued uniform bearing the agency insignia; (2) demonstrates a department-issued identification card bearing the officer's photograph and identifying information; (3) demonstrates a badge, tag, label, or other department-issued identification which identifies the officer by number; or (4) verbally discloses, in a clear and audible manner, the officer's name and the official name of the agency employing the officer. The identification requirement would not apply when: (1) the release of sufficient identification may compromise the integrity of an authorized investigation; (2) a supervisor determines that stealth is necessary; or (3) an officer reasonably believes the officer's personal safety is at risk. Additionally, the provisions of this bill do not prevent a law enforcement officer in plain clothes or operating an unmarked vehicle from intervening in urgent matters of public safety. It is the sponsor's intent to protect law enforcement from the risk of negative encounters with the public. Reports and videos of fearful, angry individuals reacting violently to masked or disguised law enforcement officers bearing no clear identification have been circulating on social media and in the news. A rise in impersonators committing violent crimes such as kidnapping, robbery, and sexual assault has been documented by law enforcement agencies across the country. In fact, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) has recently urged the Department of Homeland Security to ensure that Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents adequately identify themselves during operations and cooperate with individuals who request further verification. Requiring officers to identify themselves and reveal their facial identities while carrying out their official, public-facing duties is consistent with the FBI's effort to diminish the erosion of public trust in law enforcement.
AI Summary
This bill establishes the "Law Enforcement Officer Protection Act," which requires law enforcement officers to reveal their facial identities and provide sufficient identification during public interactions. Specifically, officers must not wear masks or disguises while interacting with the public, with exceptions for undercover assignments, protective shields, medical masks during disease outbreaks, and masks protecting against smoke during emergencies. To provide sufficient identification, officers can meet the requirement by wearing a department uniform, showing an official ID card, displaying a badge or identification tag, or verbally stating their name and agency. The bill includes exemptions to these requirements when identification might compromise an investigation, when a supervisor determines stealth is necessary, or when an officer believes their personal safety is at risk. The legislation aims to increase transparency and public trust in law enforcement by ensuring that officers can be readily identified during interactions, while still maintaining flexibility for special circumstances like undercover operations or urgent public safety interventions. The Attorney General is tasked with developing guidelines to implement the act, which will take effect immediately upon passage.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee (on 12/11/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
Loading...
bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4976 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S5000/4976_I1.HTM |
Loading...