summary
Introduced
12/09/2025
12/09/2025
In Committee
12/09/2025
12/09/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
A bill to direct the United States Sentencing Commission to amend the sentencing guideline relating to child sexual abuse material.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Sentencing Accountability For Exploitation Act or SAFE Act, directs the United States Sentencing Commission to update federal sentencing guidelines related to child sexual abuse material. The bill defines "child" as anyone under 18 and "prohibited sexual conduct against a child" to include acts like kidnapping, illegal sexual abuse, live streaming of abuse, using a child to produce such material, or sexual exploitation, including sex trafficking, and attempts or conspiracies to do so, but specifically excludes mere possession or distribution of the material itself. The Sentencing Commission must review and amend guidelines for offenses involving child sexual abuse material to better reflect the actual and potential harm to victims and the public, account for modern technology and typical offender behavior, and differentiate offender culpability. This includes developing guidelines that consider factors such as engaging in prohibited conduct, participating in groups dedicated to child exploitation, encouraging others to commit offenses, repeated or prolonged offenses, using technology to conceal crimes, the number of online channels used, the severity of the depicted abuse and the victim's age, the number of victims or items of material, distribution methods, whether the offense led to a victim's death by suicide, and any other factors the Commission deems appropriate. The Commission is authorized to amend existing guidelines, even if they were created by prior congressional directives, and to define terms, but cannot lower the base offense level for certain offenses. The bill also repeals several prior laws and amends specific sentencing guidelines.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (11)
Chuck Grassley (R)*,
Marsha Blackburn (R),
Catherine Cortez Masto (D),
Ted Cruz (R),
Dick Durbin (D),
John Fetterman (D),
Lindsey Graham (R),
Mark Kelly (D),
Angus King (I),
Ashley Moody (R),
Jeanne Shaheen (D),
Last Action
Senate Judiciary Hearing (10:15:00 2/26/2026 SD-106) (on 02/26/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3394/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/s3394/BILLS-119s3394is.pdf |
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