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Bill > HR6556


US HR6556

US HR6556
Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act


summary

Introduced
12/10/2025
In Committee
12/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

119th Congress

Bill Summary

A BILL To prohibit the use of certain concentration limit exceptions with respect to mergers involving a failed bank unless the applicable agency determines such use is necessary to prevent significant economic disruption or significant adverse effects on financial stability, and for other purposes.

AI Summary

This bill, titled the "Failing Bank Acquisition Fairness Act," aims to restrict the use of exceptions to concentration limits, which are rules that prevent a single entity from controlling too much of the banking market, when a bank is in default or in danger of default. Specifically, these exceptions can only be used if the relevant government agency, such as the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) or the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, determines with clear and convincing evidence that allowing the merger is essential to prevent significant economic disruption or negative impacts on financial stability, and if no other suitable bids from companies not subject to these concentration limits were received. The bill also defines what constitutes a "qualified bid" from a company that is "well capitalized" and "well managed," and requires agencies that grant these waivers to submit a detailed report to Congress explaining their decision and to make this report publicly available, with certain confidential information redacted. Furthermore, it prevents agencies from considering bids that would violate these concentration limits when determining the least costly option for resolving a failing bank.

Committee Categories

Business and Industry

Sponsors (2)

Last Action

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 406. (on 02/02/2026)

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