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Bill > S4993
NJ S4993
NJ S4993Establishes protection from adverse employment action for authorized medical cannabis patients.
summary
Introduced
12/15/2025
12/15/2025
In Committee
12/15/2025
12/15/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Introduced Session
2024-2025 Regular Session
Bill Summary
This bill would establish protections from adverse employment actions for registered patients using medical cannabis pursuant to the "Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act." Specifically, an employer would be prohibited from taking any adverse employment action against an employee based on the employee's status as a registry identification cardholder or based on a positive test for cannabis, unless the employer establishes by a preponderance of the evidence that the lawful use of medical cannabis has impaired the employee's ability to perform the employee's job responsibilities. The bill provides that an employer may consider an employee's ability to perform the employee's job responsibilities to be impaired when the employee manifests specific articulable symptoms while working that decrease or lessen the employee's performance of the duties or tasks of the employee's job position. If an employer has a drug testing policy and an employee or job applicant tests positive for cannabis, the employee or job applicant is to be offered an opportunity to present a legitimate medical explanation for the positive test result, and is to be provided written notice of the right to explain. Within three working days after receiving notice, the employee or job applicant would be permitted to submit information to the employer to explain the positive test result, or request a confirmatory retest of the original sample at the employee's or job applicant's own expense. An employee or job applicant would be permitted to present a health care practitioner's recommendation for medical cannabis, a registry identification card, or both, as part of the employee's or job applicant's explanation for the positive test. Nothing in the bill would restrict an employer's ability to prohibit or take adverse employment action for the possession or use of intoxicating substances during work hours, or require an employer to commit any act that would cause the employer to be in violation of federal law, or that would result in the loss of a federal contract or federal funding. The bill defines "adverse employment action" to mean refusing to hire or employ a qualified registered patient, barring or discharging a qualified registered patient from employment, requiring a qualified registered patient to retire from employment, or discriminating against a qualified registered patient in compensation or in terms, conditions, or privileges of employment.
AI Summary
This bill establishes employment protections for registered medical cannabis patients, making it unlawful for employers to take adverse employment actions based solely on an employee's status as a medical cannabis cardholder or a positive cannabis drug test. The bill allows employers to take action only if they can prove by a preponderance of evidence that medical cannabis use has impaired the employee's job performance, which can be demonstrated by specific observable symptoms that decrease work performance. If an employer's drug testing policy results in a positive cannabis test, the employee must be given an opportunity to explain the result, including presenting a healthcare practitioner's recommendation or registry identification card, and may request a confirmatory retest at their own expense. The bill does not prevent employers from prohibiting cannabis use during work hours or require them to take actions that would violate federal law or jeopardize federal contracts. "Adverse employment action" is defined broadly to include refusing to hire, firing, forcing retirement, or discriminating against a qualified registered patient in compensation or employment conditions. The bill appears to build upon the Jake Honig Compassionate Use Medical Cannabis Act and aims to protect medical cannabis patients from workplace discrimination while maintaining employers' rights to ensure workplace safety and performance.
Committee Categories
Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee (on 12/15/2025)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/bill-search/2024/S4993 |
| BillText | https://pub.njleg.gov/Bills/2024/S5000/4993_I1.HTM |
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