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WA SB5870
WA SB5870Establishing civil liability for suicide linked to the use of artificial intelligence systems.
summary
Introduced
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
In Committee
01/12/2026
01/12/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2025-2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
AN ACT Relating to establishing civil liability for suicide 2 linked to the use of artificial intelligence systems; adding a new 3 section to chapter 4.20 RCW; adding a new chapter to Title 19 RCW; 4 and prescribing penalties. 5
AI Summary
This bill establishes legal requirements and civil liability for artificial intelligence (AI) systems, specifically "companion chatbots" that provide human-like conversational interactions. The bill requires operators of these AI platforms to clearly notify users that they are interacting with an artificial intelligence, implement protocols to prevent the generation of suicidal or self-harm content, and provide crisis service referrals if a user expresses suicidal thoughts. For minor users, additional protections are mandated, including frequent reminders that the chatbot is not human and measures to prevent sexually explicit content. The bill creates a legal framework where individuals can bring civil actions if they suffer harm from an AI system, with potential damages of up to $1,000 per violation. Notably, the bill establishes that it is prima facie evidence of wrongful death if an AI system provides instructions or encouragement for suicide, fails to refer a user to suicide prevention resources, and the system's owner knew or should have known about this potential risk. The legislation aims to create safeguards around AI interactions, particularly for vulnerable populations like minors, and to hold AI system operators accountable for potential psychological harm caused by their technologies.
Committee Categories
Agriculture and Natural Resources
Sponsors (10)
Lisa Wellman (D)*,
Noel Frame (D),
Bob Hasegawa (D),
T'wina Nobles (D),
Tina Orwall (D),
Jamie Pedersen (D),
Marcus Riccelli (D),
Rebecca Saldaña (D),
Sharon Shewmake (D),
Vandana Slatter (D),
Last Action
First reading, referred to Environment, Energy & Technology. (on 01/12/2026)
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5870&Year=2025&Initiative=false |
| BillText | https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5870.pdf |
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