Bill > HR6816

This bill, known as the Shadow Docket Sunlight Act of 2025, aims to increase transparency in the Supreme Court's decision-making process, particularly for cases involving preliminary injunctive relief (temporary court orders that preserve the status quo while a legal dispute is being resolved). The bill requires the Supreme Court to provide written explanations for any orders granting, denying, or vacating preliminary injunctions or stays, and to disclose how each participating justice voted. These written explanations must evaluate specific criteria, including the likelihood of success on the merits of the case, potential irreparable harm, balance of equities, and public interest. The bill does not change the substantive legal standards or the Court's jurisdiction but mandates more detailed documentation of its emergency docket decisions, often referred to as the "shadow docket." Additionally, the bill requires the Director of the Federal Judicial Center to submit biennial reports to Congress assessing the Supreme Court's compliance with these new transparency requirements and recommending improvements. The legislation includes a severability clause, ensuring that if any part of the act is found invalid, the remaining provisions will still stand.

Justice

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/house-bill/6816/all-info