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Bill > SJRes100
US SJRes100
US SJRes100A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against vessels operating in the Caribbean Sea or the Eastern Pacific Ocean that have not been authorized by Congress.
summary
Introduced
12/17/2025
12/17/2025
In Committee
12/17/2025
12/17/2025
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
119th Congress
Bill Summary
A joint resolution to direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from hostilities against vessels operating in the Caribbean Sea or the Eastern Pacific Ocean that have not been authorized by Congress.
AI Summary
This joint resolution addresses the use of United States Armed Forces in maritime operations in the Caribbean Sea and Eastern Pacific Ocean, emphasizing Congress's constitutional war-making powers. The resolution finds that military strikes against vessels in these regions since September 2, 2025, were not authorized by a congressional declaration of war or specific military force authorization, and that these actions constitute "hostilities" under the War Powers Resolution. The resolution directs the President to terminate the use of U.S. Armed Forces in these maritime operations, invoking provisions from the Department of State Authorization Act that allow for expedited procedures to require military force removal. Importantly, the resolution includes a critical rule of construction that preserves the United States' right to defend itself against armed attacks or imminent threats, ensuring that the termination of maritime operations does not compromise national security. By mandating the withdrawal of forces without explicit congressional authorization, the resolution reasserts Congress's role in overseeing military engagements and adheres to constitutional principles of checks and balances in war powers.
Committee Categories
Government Affairs
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Foreign Relations. (on 12/17/2025)
bill text
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-joint-resolution/100/all-info |
| BillText | https://www.congress.gov/119/bills/sjres100/BILLS-119sjres100is.pdf |
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