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VA SB74

VA SB74
Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority.


summary

Introduced
12/18/2025
In Committee
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
03/12/2026
Passed
04/08/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/08/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Affordable housing; local zoning ordinance authority. Authorizes any locality in the Commonwealth to provide for an affordable housing dwelling unit program by amending the zoning ordinance of such locality. Current law restricts such authorization to counties with an urban county executive form of government or county manager plan of government and certain other localities. In addition to optional increases in density, the bill provides that such program may include certain additional implementation measures including lot size reductions and accessory housing unit allowances. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027, and is identical to HB 867.

AI Summary

This bill expands the authority of all local governments in the Commonwealth to create affordable housing programs by amending their zoning ordinances, a power previously limited to specific types of counties and cities. These programs can now include not only optional increases in housing density but also other measures like reducing lot sizes, allowing accessory housing units (like basement apartments or backyard cottages), contributing to local housing trust funds instead of building units, and permitting conversions of commercial spaces to housing, all aimed at increasing the availability of moderately priced housing and accommodating older residents. Localities adopting these programs after July 1, 2027, will be required to form an advisory committee to gather input from various stakeholders, including residents and developers, to assess the effectiveness and feasibility of proposed measures before adoption, with the bill taking effect on July 1, 2027, and not applying to ordinances adopted before January 1, 2026.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (6)

Last Action

Approved by Governor-Chapter 436 (effective 7/1/2026) (on 04/08/2026)

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