Bill > S08624

This bill amends the New York civil practice law and rules to allow punitive damages to be awarded against the estate of a deceased person who committed sexual abuse, sexual assault, sexual misconduct, or sex trafficking. Currently, such damages might have been prohibited or limited by existing estate laws. The bill specifically permits punitive damages in civil actions involving sexual misconduct against minors or adults, including claims related to gender-motivated violence, even after the alleged perpetrator has died. The standard of proof for these damages will be a "preponderance of the evidence," which means the plaintiff must show that it is more likely than not that the sexual misconduct occurred. Importantly, the bill ensures that a cause of action for sexual abuse is not limited or impaired by the death of the individual responsible, and punitive damages can be sought against the personal representative of the deceased person's estate just as they would be if the individual were still alive. The act will take effect immediately and apply to both pending and new legal actions.

Justice

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/S8624