Bill > A09417

This bill amends the New York civil practice law and rules to significantly restrict the admissibility of evidence related to a victim's sexual history, sexual predisposition, or manner of dress in civil actions or proceedings. Specifically, the bill creates a new legal provision that generally prohibits introducing or discovering such evidence, requiring defendants who want to use such information to first obtain a court order through a closed, in-camera hearing. The court must apply a strict standard, only allowing such evidence if its probative value substantially outweighs potential harm, embarrassment, or privacy invasion for the victim. The bill defines "sexual conduct" broadly, including sexual activities, contraceptive use, and lifestyle choices. Additionally, the bill mandates that evidence about a victim's clothing at the time of an alleged offense is presumptively inadmissible, with the defendant needing to prove its relevance in the interests of justice. Any motions, materials, and hearing records related to such evidence must remain sealed unless the court specifically orders otherwise. The bill aims to protect victims from having their personal sexual history used against them in civil legal proceedings and to prevent potentially prejudicial or invasive lines of questioning.

Justice

https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/bills/2025/A9417