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Bill > SB31
AL SB31
AL SB31Crimes and offenses, penalty increased for crimes of making a terrorist threat in the first or second degree, principal to immediately contact law enforcement of terrorist threat, suspension of student, readmittance, and restitution provided
summary
Introduced
01/13/2026
01/13/2026
In Committee
01/14/2026
01/14/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
Crimes and offenses, penalty increased for crimes of making a terrorist threat in the first or second degree, principal to immediately contact law enforcement of terrorist threat, suspension of student, readmittance, and restitution provided
AI Summary
This bill makes significant changes to Alabama's laws regarding terrorist threats, expanding definitions and increasing penalties for making threats in schools and other public spaces. The bill redefines key terms like "credible threat" and modifies the criminal classification for making terrorist threats, upgrading some offenses from misdemeanors to felonies. For first-degree terrorist threats, the bill changes the classification from a Class C to a Class B felony, and for second-degree threats, introduces a new provision that makes it a Class D felony if the person has a prior terrorist threat conviction or commits a second threat within one year. The bill mandates that school principals immediately notify law enforcement when a terrorist threat is made and requires a mandatory one-year suspension for students charged with making such threats. Additionally, the bill introduces a new provision for restitution, allowing courts to order individuals convicted of making terrorist threats to pay up to $10,000 in expenses to law enforcement, emergency services, and affected entities. The restitution can cover investigation costs, emergency response expenses, and personnel costs incurred during the incident. The changes aim to enhance school safety, provide clearer guidelines for handling terrorist threats, and impose more significant consequences for individuals who make such threats, with the act set to take effect on July 1, 2025.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Read for the Second Time and placed on the Calendar (on 01/14/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/bill-search |
| Senate Judiciary Judiciary 1st Amendment SLZPF85-1 | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/SLZPF85-1.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - Reported by First Chamber Committee | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-11YSV3Z-3.pdf |
| Fiscal Note - Introduced | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/FiscalNotes/FN-11YSV3Z-1.pdf |
| BillText | https://alison.legislature.state.al.us/files/pdf/SearchableInstruments/2026RS/SB31-int.pdf |
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