summary
Introduced
12/23/2025
12/23/2025
In Committee
01/05/2026
01/05/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An act relating to eyewitness identification; amending s. 92.70, F.S.; providing definitions; revising eyewitness identification procedures; requiring documentation of an eyewitness's description of the possible perpetrator of a crime; requiring officers to have an evidence-based reason to include a person in a lineup; limiting the use of facial recognition technology in certain circumstances; specifying the composition of a lineup; limiting the number of identification procedures that may be conducted as to certain persons; specifying that lineups are preferable to show-ups or first-time-in-court identifications; specifying the circumstances in which a show-up or in-court identification may be performed; specifying that instructions must be given to an eyewitness before any identification procedure; revising such instructions; requiring a lineup administrator to document any identification or nonidentification in a specified manner; requiring audio and video recording of an identification procedure; providing an exception; providing that certain attorneys may be present at an identification procedure; specifying the permissible conduct of such attorneys during the procedure; providing an effective hb875-00 date.
AI Summary
This bill proposes comprehensive reforms to eyewitness identification procedures in Florida, establishing strict guidelines to improve the accuracy and fairness of criminal investigations. The legislation defines key terms like "lineup," "show-up," and "facial recognition technology" and mandates that law enforcement follow evidence-based practices when conducting identification procedures. Key provisions include requiring officers to document a detailed description of the perpetrator provided by the eyewitness, limiting the use of facial recognition technology, and specifying that lineups must include a suspect and at least five similar-looking fillers who do not stand out from each other. The bill also requires that identification procedures be conducted by an independent administrator, with specific instructions given to eyewitnesses before the procedure, such as informing them that they are not obligated to make an identification and that the investigation will continue regardless of the outcome. Additionally, the bill mandates audio and video recording of identification procedures, allows attorneys to observe the process silently, and requires documentation of the eyewitness's confidence level in their identification. The goal of these provisions is to reduce the risk of wrongful identifications and enhance the reliability of eyewitness testimony in criminal investigations.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
1st Reading (Original Filed Version) (on 01/13/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/875 |
| BillText | https://www.flsenate.gov/Session/Bill/2026/875/BillText/Filed/PDF |
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