Bill

Bill > H0875


FL H0875

FL H0875
Eyewitness Identification


summary

Introduced
12/23/2025
In Committee
01/05/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to eyewitness identification; amending s. 92.70, F.S.; providing definitions; revising eyewitness identification procedures; requiring documentation of an eyewitness's description of the possible perpetrator of a crime; requiring officers to have an evidence-based reason to include a person in a lineup; limiting the use of facial recognition technology in certain circumstances; specifying the composition of a lineup; limiting the number of identification procedures that may be conducted as to certain persons; specifying that lineups are preferable to show-ups or first-time-in-court identifications; specifying the circumstances in which a show-up or in-court identification may be performed; specifying that instructions must be given to an eyewitness before any identification procedure; revising such instructions; requiring a lineup administrator to document any identification or nonidentification in a specified manner; requiring audio and video recording of an identification procedure; providing an exception; providing that certain attorneys may be present at an identification procedure; specifying the permissible conduct of such attorneys during the procedure; providing an effective hb875-00 date.

AI Summary

This bill proposes comprehensive reforms to eyewitness identification procedures in Florida, establishing strict guidelines to improve the accuracy and fairness of criminal investigations. The legislation defines key terms like "lineup," "show-up," and "facial recognition technology" and mandates that law enforcement follow evidence-based practices when conducting identification procedures. Key provisions include requiring officers to document a detailed description of the perpetrator provided by the eyewitness, limiting the use of facial recognition technology, and specifying that lineups must include a suspect and at least five similar-looking fillers who do not stand out from each other. The bill also requires that identification procedures be conducted by an independent administrator, with specific instructions given to eyewitnesses before the procedure, such as informing them that they are not obligated to make an identification and that the investigation will continue regardless of the outcome. Additionally, the bill mandates audio and video recording of identification procedures, allows attorneys to observe the process silently, and requires documentation of the eyewitness's confidence level in their identification. The goal of these provisions is to reduce the risk of wrongful identifications and enhance the reliability of eyewitness testimony in criminal investigations.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

1st Reading (Original Filed Version) (on 01/13/2026)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...
Loading...