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VA HB16

VA HB16
Community service work in lieu of payment of fines and costs; work performed while incarcerated.


summary

Introduced
12/22/2025
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
02/05/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Community service work in lieu of payment of fines and costs; work performed while incarcerated. Requires a court to establish a program and allow any person upon whom a fine and costs have been imposed to discharge all or part of the fine or costs by earning credits for the performance of community service work or work performed while incarcerated, defined in the bill as any work done on or after July 1, 2023, by a person confined in any penal or corrective institution of the Commonwealth or any of its political subdivisions who is paid a wage that is less than the Virginia minimum wage.The bill requires such program be available during such person's imprisonment in a local, regional, or state correctional facility. The bill provides that a person who is performing work while incarcerated shall be credited at the same rate as the community service work rate less any wages received. Under current law, a court is required to establish a program for providing an option for community service work in lieu of payment of fines and costs but offering such option is not mandatory. The bill also requires the local, regional, or state correctional facility to provide confirmation of the hours worked and the credits earned for such work upon request of any person who has performed work while incarcerated or his representative.

AI Summary

This bill mandates that courts establish programs allowing individuals fined or ordered to pay costs to earn credits for community service work or work performed while incarcerated, which can then be used to reduce or eliminate their financial obligations. This provision is a change from current law, where offering community service as an option was not mandatory. The bill defines "work performed while incarcerated" as any paid work done on or after July 1, 2020, by someone in a state or local correctional facility who earns less than the Virginia minimum wage. Individuals working while incarcerated will receive credit at the same rate as community service, minus any wages earned. Furthermore, correctional facilities must provide confirmation of hours worked and credits earned for incarcerated individuals upon request.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (23)

Last Action

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendments and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 6-N) (on 02/25/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB16
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB16) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1149133.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB16/text/HB16E
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB16/text/HB16AH1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB16) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096778.PDF
Criminal Subcommittee Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB16/text/HB16AHC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB16/text/HB16
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