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VA HB19

VA HB19
Firearms; purchase, etc., after assault & battery of family or household member or intimate partner.


summary

Introduced
12/22/2025
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
03/02/2026
Passed
03/13/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Purchase, possession, or transportation of firearm; assault and battery of a family or household member or intimate partner; penalty. Adds to the definition of "family or household member," as such definition relates to juvenile and domestic relations district court, a person's intimate partner, defined in the bill as an individual who, within the previous 12 months, was in a romantic, dating, or sexual relationship with the person as determined by the length, nature, frequency, and type of interaction between the individuals involved in the relationship. The bill also adds to the definition of "family or household member," as such definition relates to a person's purchase, possession, or transportation of a firearm following an assault and battery of a family or household member, any individual who cohabits or who, within the previous 12 months, cohabitated with the person. Finally, the bill provides that any person who knowingly and intentionally purchases, possesses, or transports any firearm following a misdemeanor conviction for an offense that occurred on or after July 1, 2026, for the offense of assault and battery against an intimate partner or an offense substantially similar under the laws of any other state or of the United States is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

AI Summary

This bill expands the definition of "family or household member" to include intimate partners and individuals who have cohabited with a person within the past 12 months, for the purposes of juvenile and domestic relations court proceedings and firearm restrictions. An "intimate partner" is defined as someone who has been in a romantic, dating, or sexual relationship with the person within the last 12 months, determined by the nature and frequency of their interactions. Crucially, the bill establishes that any person who knowingly purchases, possesses, or transports a firearm after a misdemeanor conviction for assault and battery against an intimate partner, or a substantially similar offense, on or after July 1, 2026, will be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is a serious offense. This aims to prevent individuals convicted of such domestic violence offenses from acquiring firearms.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (13)

Last Action

Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB19) (on 03/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB19
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB19) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1213209.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB19/text/HB19ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB19) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1194522.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/25/2026 1:15 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1180970.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB19/text/HB19S1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB19) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096354.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (12/29/2025 1:37 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1082123.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB19/text/HB19
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