Bill > HB2604

This bill establishes the Public School Open Enrollment Act, which creates a comprehensive framework for students to transfer between school districts in Missouri. The bill allows students to apply to attend schools in non-resident local education agencies (LEAs) through an online application process, with certain restrictions and guidelines. Key provisions include a lottery system for transfer applications, limitations on the number of transfers an LEA can accept (maximum of 5% of previous year's enrollment), and protections against discrimination. The bill requires participating LEAs to set clear criteria for transfer acceptance, prioritizes siblings of existing students, and prohibits using factors like academic achievement or athletic ability in transfer decisions. The legislation establishes a Parent Public School Choice Fund to reimburse districts for transfer-related costs, particularly for special education services. The bill also addresses athletic eligibility for transferring students, implementing waiting periods and restrictions on transfers for athletic purposes. Additionally, the bill mandates that the Department of Elementary and Secondary Education collect and study data on transfer impacts, including potential racial segregation effects, and requires annual reporting to legislative education committees. The open enrollment program is set to begin July 1, 2027, giving school districts time to prepare implementation procedures.

https://house.mo.gov/Bill.aspx?bill=HB2604&year=2026&code=R