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Bill > SB1381
OK SB1381
OK SB1381Criminal pretrial procedures; creating the Pretrial Procedures Modernization Act of 2026; modifying procedures for pretrial release. Effective date.
summary
Introduced
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
In Committee
02/24/2026
02/24/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Session
Bill Summary
An Act relating to criminal pretrial procedures; creating the Pretrial Procedures Modernization Act of 2026; providing short title; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Sections 181 and 251, which relate to defendants taken before magistrate; requiring defendants to be taken before magistrate within specified time period; requiring individualized pretrial release hearing; requiring court to make certain finding; requiring court to consider certain factors when making finding; establishing duties of magistrate in certain hearing; establishing guidelines for attorney representation; authorizing examination and challenge of certain evidence; allowing presentation of evidence; requiring recording of certain findings; authorizing imposition of certain conditions of release; requiring written findings of fact for certain orders; amending 22 O.S. 2021, Section 1105.2, which relates to the Pretrial Release Act; authorizing bail prior to initial appearance; authorizing establishment of pre-appearance bail schedule; requiring public display of certain bail schedule; establishing requirements for determination of certain bail amounts; conforming language; making language gender neutral; updating statutory references; providing for noncodification; and providing an effective date.
AI Summary
This bill creates the Pretrial Procedures Modernization Act of 2026, which significantly reforms criminal pretrial procedures in Oklahoma by establishing more comprehensive and individualized approaches to pretrial release. The bill requires defendants to be brought before a magistrate within 48 hours of arrest (72 hours on weekends/holidays) and mandates an individualized pretrial release hearing where the court must make specific findings about the defendant's likelihood of court appearance and potential threat to the community. During this hearing, the court must consider 13 detailed factors including offense severity, safety risks, criminal history, employment status, and community ties. The legislation requires magistrates to inform defendants of court dates, potential consequences for failing to appear, and their right to legal representation, and allows defendants to challenge evidence and present their own testimony. The bill also authorizes courts to establish pre-appearance bail schedules, requires written findings for bail decisions, and ensures that release conditions are the least restrictive necessary to prevent flight risk or community harm. Additionally, the bill updates language to be gender-neutral, provides for potential electronic monitoring, and allows for supervision fees, with the ultimate goal of creating a more fair and individualized approach to pretrial release decisions.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Justice
Sponsors (2)
Last Action
Referred to Appropriations (on 02/24/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | http://www.oklegislature.gov/BillInfo.aspx?Bill=sb1381&Session=2600 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: SB1381 INT FI | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20SUPPORT%20DOCUMENTS/impact%20statements/fiscal/Senate/SB1381%20INT%20FI.PDF |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Senate: Introduced | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20SUPPORT%20DOCUMENTS/BILLSUM/Senate/SB1381%20INT%20BILLSUM.PDF |
| BillText | https://www.oklegislature.gov/cf_pdf/2025-26%20INT/SB/SB1381%20INT.PDF |
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