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Bill > SB85
VA SB85
VA SB85Consumer Data Protection Act; social media platforms & model operators, interoperability interfaces.
summary
Introduced
12/30/2025
12/30/2025
In Committee
02/13/2026
02/13/2026
Crossed Over
02/09/2026
02/09/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Consumer Data Protection Act; social media platforms and operators; interoperability interfaces. Requires social media platforms and operators, defined in the bill, to implement third-party interoperability interfaces to allow users to share social graph data, defined in the bill, and contextual data associated with artificial intelligence systems, defined in the bill, as the user designates. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2027.
AI Summary
This bill, known as the Consumer Data Protection Act, mandates that social media platforms and "deployers" (entities that make artificial intelligence systems available to users) must create "interoperability interfaces." These interfaces will allow users to share their "social graph data" (information about their connections and interactions on a social media platform) and "contextual data" (information provided to an artificial intelligence system over time, like prompts and conversation history) with other platforms or AI systems as the user chooses. The bill defines "artificial intelligence system" as a machine learning-based system that infers outputs from inputs, and "general-purpose generative artificial intelligence model" as a versatile AI system capable of performing many tasks. To facilitate this sharing, platforms and deployers must use an "open protocol" (a free and publicly available technical standard), ensure continuous data sharing on reasonable terms, and implement security measures. The bill also clarifies that platforms and deployers are not required to share internal inferences, trade secrets, or data in proprietary formats where no open standard exists, and they must not import data and treat it differently than their own. This new requirement will take effect on July 1, 2027.
Committee Categories
Business and Industry, Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Tabled in Communications, Technology and Innovation (18-Y 3-N) (on 03/09/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB85 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB85/text/SB85HC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB85/text/SB85S1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB85/text/SB85SC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB85/text/SB85 |
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