Bill

Bill > SB5974


WA SB5974

WA SB5974
Modernizing and strengthening laws concerning sheriffs, police chiefs, town marshals, law enforcement agency volunteers, youth cadets, specially commissioned officers, and police matrons.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
02/12/2026
Passed
04/01/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/01/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to modernizing and strengthening laws concerning 2 sheriffs, police chiefs, town marshals, law enforcement agency 3 volunteers, youth cadets, specially commissioned officers, and police 4 matrons; amending RCW 35.21.333, 35.21.334, 35.23.161, 35.27.240, 5 36.28.010, 36.28.025, 42.12.010, 43.101.095, 43.101.115, 10.93.170, 6 36.28.020, and 43.101.400; adding a new section to chapter 35.21 RCW; 7 adding a new section to chapter 35A.21 RCW; adding a new section to 8 chapter 36.01 RCW; adding a new section to chapter 36.28 RCW; 9 creating a new section; repealing RCW 35.66.010, 35.66.020, 10 35.66.030, 35.66.040, 35.66.050, and 36.28.011; providing effective 11 dates; and declaring an emergency. 12

AI Summary

This bill modernizes and strengthens laws concerning law enforcement leaders, including sheriffs, police chiefs, and town marshals, by establishing consistent eligibility requirements, updating duties, and clarifying the roles and limitations of volunteers, youth cadets, and specially commissioned officers. Key provisions include raising the minimum age and experience requirements for these positions, mandating more thorough background checks, and ensuring that individuals in these roles maintain peace officer certification. The bill also clarifies that volunteers and youth cadets, unless they are certified peace officers, cannot enforce criminal laws, make arrests, use force, or carry firearms, and their roles are limited to support functions like administrative tasks, community outreach, and assisting with search and rescue. Additionally, the bill repeals outdated laws regarding "police matrons" and sets new standards for the use of non-certified personnel by law enforcement agencies, with specific sections taking effect in 2027 to allow for policy and ordinance adoption.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Housing and Urban Affairs, Justice

Sponsors (11)

Last Action

Effective date 4/30/2026*. (on 04/01/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Police, Fire, and Law Enforcement
Local Government
  • ‐ Police and Fire

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5974&Year=2025&Initiative=false 01/05/2026
Final bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974-S2%20SBR%20FBR%2026.pdf 04/20/2026
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Session%20Laws/Senate/5974-S2.SL.pdf 04/02/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB .PL (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77646 03/26/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB AMH ENGR H3747.E (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77642 03/26/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB AMH ENGR H3747.E (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77544 03/11/2026
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Passed%20Legislature/5974-S2.PL.pdf 03/09/2026
Second substitute House bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5974-S2%20HBR%20APH%2026.pdf 03/09/2026
5974-S2 AMH ENGR H3747.E https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ENGR%20H3747.E.pdf 03/06/2026
Second substitute Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974-S2%20SBR%20HA%2026.pdf 03/06/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77443 03/05/2026
Abell 5974-S2 AMH ABEL PATT 419 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ABEL%20PATT%20419.pdf 03/04/2026
Ybarra 5974-S2 AMH YBAR LANG 255 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20YBAR%20LANG%20255.pdf 03/04/2026
Waters 5974-S2 AMH WATE PATT 417 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20WATE%20PATT%20417.pdf 03/04/2026
Waters 5974-S2 AMH WATE MORI 374 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20WATE%20MORI%20374.pdf 03/04/2026
Waters 5974-S2 AMH WATE LANG 246 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20WATE%20LANG%20246.pdf 03/04/2026
Walsh 5974-S2 AMH WALJ MORI 378 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20MORI%20378.pdf 03/04/2026
Walsh 5974-S2 AMH WALJ LANG 238 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20LANG%20238.pdf 03/04/2026
Walsh 5974-S2 AMH WALJ LANG 230 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20WALJ%20LANG%20230.pdf 03/04/2026
Valdez 5974-S2 AMH VALM PATT 421 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20VALM%20PATT%20421.pdf 03/04/2026
Stuebe 5974-S2 AMH STUE LANG 253 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20STUE%20LANG%20253.pdf 03/04/2026
Stuebe 5974-S2 AMH STUE LANG 249 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20STUE%20LANG%20249.pdf 03/04/2026
Schmidt 5974-S2 AMH SCHM LANG 235 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20SCHM%20LANG%20235.pdf 03/04/2026
Schmidt 5974-S2 AMH SCHM LANG 234 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20SCHM%20LANG%20234.pdf 03/04/2026
Rude 5974-S2 AMH RUDE LANG 256 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20RUDE%20LANG%20256.pdf 03/04/2026
Penner 5974-S2 AMH PENN LANG 239 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20PENN%20LANG%20239.pdf 03/04/2026
Penner 5974-S2 AMH PENN LANG 232 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20PENN%20LANG%20232.pdf 03/04/2026
Mendoza 5974-S2 AMH MEND LANG 245 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20MEND%20LANG%20245.pdf 03/04/2026
Marshall 5974-S2 AMH MARS PATT 418 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20MARS%20PATT%20418.pdf 03/04/2026
Marshall 5974-S2 AMH MARS MORI 376 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20MARS%20MORI%20376.pdf 03/04/2026
Marshall 5974-S2 AMH MARS LANG 242 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20MARS%20LANG%20242.pdf 03/04/2026
Manjarrez 5974-S2 AMH MANJ LANG 250 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20MANJ%20LANG%20250.pdf 03/04/2026
Ley 5974-S2 AMH LEYJ LANG 251 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20LEYJ%20LANG%20251.pdf 03/04/2026
Klicker 5974-S2 AMH KLIC MORI 377 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20KLIC%20MORI%20377.pdf 03/04/2026
Keaton 5974-S2 AMH KEAT LANG 240 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20KEAT%20LANG%20240.pdf 03/04/2026
Jacobsen 5974-S2 AMH JACO WEHL 411 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20JACO%20WEHL%20411.pdf 03/04/2026
Griffey 5974-S2 AMH GRIF LANG 254 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20GRIF%20LANG%20254.pdf 03/04/2026
Griffey 5974-S2 AMH GRIF LANG 247 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20GRIF%20LANG%20247.pdf 03/04/2026
Graham 5974-S2 AMH GRAH WEHL 412 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20GRAH%20WEHL%20412.pdf 03/04/2026
Goodman 5974-S2 AMH GOOD LANG 261 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20GOOD%20LANG%20261.pdf 03/04/2026
Fosse 5974-S2 AMH FOSS LANG 236 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20FOSS%20LANG%20236.pdf 03/04/2026
Eslick 5974-S2 AMH ESLI LANG 233 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ESLI%20LANG%20233.pdf 03/04/2026
Engell 5974-S2 AMH ENGE LANG 248 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ENGE%20LANG%20248.pdf 03/04/2026
Dye 5974-S2 AMH DYEM LANG 252 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20DYEM%20LANG%20252.pdf 03/04/2026
Dufault 5974-S2 AMH DUFA MORI 382 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20DUFA%20MORI%20382.pdf 03/04/2026
Dufault 5974-S2 AMH DUFA LANG 237 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20DUFA%20LANG%20237.pdf 03/04/2026
Dufault 5974-S2 AMH DUFA LANG 231 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20DUFA%20LANG%20231.pdf 03/04/2026
Couture 5974-S2 AMH COUT WEHL 413 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20COUT%20WEHL%20413.pdf 03/04/2026
Corry 5974-S2 AMH CORR MORI 373 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20CORR%20MORI%20373.pdf 03/04/2026
Connors 5974-S2 AMH CONN MORI 383 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20CONN%20MORI%20383.pdf 03/04/2026
Burnett 5974-S2 AMH BURN WEHL 410 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20WEHL%20410.pdf 03/04/2026
Burnett 5974-S2 AMH BURN MORI 379 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20MORI%20379.pdf 03/04/2026
Burnett 5974-S2 AMH BURN MORI 375 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20MORI%20375.pdf 03/04/2026
Burnett 5974-S2 AMH BURN LANG 257 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20LANG%20257.pdf 03/04/2026
Burnett 5974-S2 AMH BURN LANG 244 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20BURN%20LANG%20244.pdf 03/04/2026
Barnard 5974-S2 AMH BARN WEHL 414 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20BARN%20WEHL%20414.pdf 03/04/2026
Abell 5974-S2 AMH ABEL PATT 426 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ABEL%20PATT%20426.pdf 03/04/2026
Abell 5974-S2 AMH ABEL LANG 243 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ABEL%20LANG%20243.pdf 03/04/2026
Abell 5974-S2 AMH ABEL LANG 241 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20ABEL%20LANG%20241.pdf 03/04/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77373 03/03/2026
Goodman 5974-S2 AMH GOOD H3747.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20GOOD%20H3747.1.pdf 03/02/2026
Second substitute House bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5974-S2%20HBR%20CS%2026.pdf 02/27/2026
Community Safety 5974-S2 AMH CS H3687.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5974-S2%20AMH%20CS%20H3687.1.pdf 02/26/2026
Second substitute House bill analysis 2026 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5974-S2%20HBA%20CS%2026.pdf 02/20/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76970 02/17/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 2SSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76858 02/14/2026
Second substitute Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974-S2%20SBR%20APS%2026.pdf 02/12/2026
Wilson, J. 5974-S2 AMS WILJ S5081.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20WILJ%20S5081.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Wagoner 5974-S2 AMS WAGO S5090.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20WAGO%20S5090.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Short 5974-S2 AMS SHOR S5113.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20SHOR%20S5113.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Short 5974-S2 AMS SHOR S5074.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20SHOR%20S5074.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Schoesler 5974-S2 AMS SCHO S5109.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20SCHO%20S5109.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Holy 5974-S2 AMS HOLY S5083.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20HOLY%20S5083.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Holy 5974-S2 AMS HOLY S4982.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20HOLY%20S4982.1.pdf 02/12/2026
Fortunato 5974-S2 AMS FORT S5107.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5974-S2%20AMS%20FORT%20S5107.1.pdf 02/12/2026
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5974-S2.pdf 02/09/2026
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974%20SBR%20WM%20OC%2026.pdf 02/09/2026
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974%20SBR%20WM%20TA%2026.pdf 02/06/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 SSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76290 02/05/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 SSB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=76066 02/03/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=75519 02/03/2026
Fiscal Note - 5974 SB (Partial) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=75193 02/03/2026
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974%20SBA%20WM%2026.pdf 01/29/2026
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5974-S.pdf 01/23/2026
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974%20SBR%20LAW%20OC%2026.pdf 01/22/2026
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974%20SBR%20LAW%20TA%2026.pdf 01/22/2026
Senate bill report (orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5974%20SBA%20LAW%2026.pdf 01/15/2026
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5974.pdf 01/05/2026
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