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VA HB150

VA HB150
Felonies; limitation on prosecution due to lapse of time after finding of probable cause.


summary

Introduced
01/05/2026
In Committee
02/18/2026
Crossed Over
02/16/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Limitation on prosecution of felony due to lapse of time after finding of probable cause; misdemeanors; exceptions; retaining counsel. Provides that the speedy trial statute is tolled for the accused to retain private counsel or have counsel appointed to him pursuant to relevant law. The bill requires the court to conduct, not more than 30 days apart, reviews of the accused's attorney status and provides that such tolling shall end when the accused has either retained counsel or had counsel appointed to him and such counsel has entered an appearance in the case or the accused executes a valid waiver of counsel. Lastly, the bill provides that such provisions shall not be construed as ending the tolling of speedy trial for any other reason pursuant to relevant law.

AI Summary

This bill amends a Virginia law that sets time limits for prosecuting felonies after probable cause has been established, meaning a judge has found sufficient evidence to believe a crime was committed and the accused committed it. The key change is that the clock on these time limits, known as the speedy trial statute, can be paused, or "tolled," for up to 30 days if the accused needs time to hire a private lawyer or have one appointed to them by the court. The court will review the accused's attorney status no more than 30 days apart, and this pause ends once the accused has a lawyer or officially waives their right to one. This provision is added as an exception to the existing reasons why the prosecution timeline can be paused, such as delays caused by the accused, witness issues, or jury disagreements.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Courts of Justice Hearing (08:00:00 2/23/2026 Senate Room A, Room 305, General Assembly Building) (on 02/23/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB150
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB150) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1149153.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB150/text/HB150H1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB150/text/HB150HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB150/text/HB150HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB150) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1091208.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB150/text/HB150
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