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VA HB149

VA HB149
Probation; decreasing probation period.


summary

Introduced
01/05/2026
In Committee
02/23/2026
Crossed Over
02/02/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Decreasing probation period. Establishes criteria for which a defendant's supervised probation period shall be reduced, including completing educational activities, maintaining employment, completing treatment, or obtaining housing. The bill provides that a court may decrease a defendant's probation period if warranted by the defendant's conduct upon receipt of a request from the Department of Corrections and requires the Department of Corrections to request termination of a defendant's supervised probation period after 12 months in certain situations.

AI Summary

This bill modifies existing law regarding probation periods, allowing courts to decrease a defendant's supervised probation period without a formal hearing if the defendant's conduct warrants it, and also requires the Department of Corrections (DOC) to request termination of supervised probation after 12 months in certain situations. Specifically, the DOC must request termination if the defendant is compliant with all court-ordered conditions, has demonstrated adherence to their individualized case plan, and poses minimal risk to the community, with these conditions serving as incentives for positive behavior such as maintaining employment, completing educational or vocational training, securing housing, or finishing a treatment program. This provision aims to encourage and reward successful adjustment, though it does not apply to individuals sentenced to mandatory periods of supervised probation of at least three years or those supervised by local community-based probation services agencies. The bill also clarifies that it does not limit the court's existing authority to reduce probation periods and mandates that the DOC make reasonable efforts to notify victims of a defendant's termination from supervised probation.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (11-Y 4-N) (on 02/23/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB149
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB149) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1133710.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB149/text/HB149E
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB149/text/HB149AH1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB149) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1093785.PDF
Criminal Subcommittee Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB149/text/HB149AHC1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB149/text/HB149
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