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Bill > HB2126


AZ HB2126

AZ HB2126
Venue; employee conflict; superior court


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
03/09/2026
Crossed Over
02/10/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
Fifty-seventh Legislature - Second Regular Session (2026)

Bill Summary

AN ACT AMENDING title 12, chapter 4, article 1, ARIZONA REVISED STATUTES, by adding section 12-412; RELATING TO CHANGE OF VENUE.

AI Summary

This bill amends Arizona law to establish specific procedures for changing the venue, or location, of a civil lawsuit when a party involved is an employee of the judicial branch or the clerk of the superior court in the county where the case is filed. Previously, a change of venue as a matter of right, meaning it could be granted automatically, might have applied more broadly. Now, this automatic change of venue is restricted to situations where the employee holds a leadership or supervisory role, works in the same court division as the case, or if the county's superior court has three or fewer divisions and the employee works for the judicial branch or clerk there. If these conditions are met, either party can request a venue change to an adjoining county or an agreed-upon county. If the employee does not meet these specific criteria, a change of venue can still be granted, but only if there's a demonstrated risk of bias or appearance of impropriety that cannot be resolved by other means, such as a judge recusing themselves or a visiting judge being appointed. This new section clarifies when a venue change is a right and when it requires a showing of good cause, without preventing judges from using existing powers to ensure fairness.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate minority caucus: Do pass (on 03/10/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/BillOverview/83767
Analysis - SENATE FACT SHEET: 03/02/2026 JUDE https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/539376
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 01/30/2026 House Engrossed https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/538067
BillText https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/2r/bills/hb2126h.htm
House COW 02/04 - Floor Amend to Bill - Martinez https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetCalendarBillAmendmentPdf/?calendarBillId=812476&itemId=0
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 01/30/2026 House Engrossed https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/535448
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 01/23/2026 Caucus & COW https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/534651
Analysis - HOUSE SUMMARY: 01/20/2026 Judiciary https://apps.azleg.gov/BillStatus/GetDocumentPdf/534298
BillText https://www.azleg.gov/legtext/57leg/2r/bills/hb2126p.htm
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