Bill > SB1497

This bill modifies provisions related to extreme risk orders of protection, which are court orders that can temporarily restrict an individual's access to firearms if they are deemed a danger to themselves or others. The bill allows courts to issue these orders based on a petition filed by specific individuals, including parents, teachers, school administrators, or law enforcement officers, if there is an immediate and present danger of the respondent causing harm. Initially, an "ex parte order" can be issued without the respondent present, taking effect immediately and lasting until a hearing can be held within fifteen days. This order requires the respondent to surrender all firearms. If the respondent is under eighteen, the case is transferred to juvenile court, and a guardian ad litem will be appointed. A full extreme risk order of protection can be issued for up to one year after a hearing where the petitioner proves by a "preponderance of the evidence" (meaning it's more likely than not) that the respondent poses a significant danger. This full order also requires firearm surrender, and if the respondent is employed in a job requiring firearm carry or holds a concealed carry permit, their employer will be notified, and their permit will be revoked. The bill also outlines procedures for firearm surrender, including lawful searches if the respondent doesn't comply, and how firearms are returned if the order expires or is rescinded, requiring a background check. It also details the process for renewing these orders and establishes penalties for violating them, ranging from a misdemeanor to a felony for repeat offenses. Finally, it mandates that courts and law enforcement agencies enter these orders into the Missouri uniform law enforcement system (MULES) for tracking.

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https://www.senate.mo.gov/26info/BTS_Web/Bill.aspx?SessionType=R&BillID=74582