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WA SB5984

WA SB5984
Revised for 1st substitute: Regulating artificial intelligence companion chatbots.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
02/12/2026
Passed
Dead
03/12/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to regulation of artificial intelligence 2 companion chatbots; adding a new chapter to Title 19 RCW; and 3 providing an effective date. 4

AI Summary

This bill establishes regulations for artificial intelligence (AI) companion chatbots, which are defined as AI systems that provide adaptive, human-like responses and can sustain relationships across multiple interactions, excluding bots used solely for business operations, video game features, or basic voice assistants. The legislation aims to promote transparency by requiring operators to clearly and continuously disclose that these chatbots are artificial and not human, with reminders provided at least every three hours for general users and every hour for minors. For minors, additional protections are mandated, including preventing sexually explicit content and manipulative engagement techniques designed to foster emotional dependency, such as mimicking romantic partnerships or simulating distress to prolong interaction. Operators must also implement protocols to detect and respond to users expressing suicidal ideation or self-harm, referring them to crisis resources and publicly disclosing details of these protocols. Violations of this chapter are considered unfair or deceptive practices under the consumer protection act, and the law takes effect on January 1, 2027.

Committee Categories

Agriculture and Natural Resources, Business and Industry

Sponsors (9)

Last Action

By resolution, returned to Senate Rules Committee for third reading. (on 03/12/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5984&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Engrossed substitute House bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5984-S.E%20HBR%20TEDV%2026.pdf
Technology, Economic Development, & Veterans 5984-S.E AMH TEDV H3667.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5984-S.E%20AMH%20TEDV%20H3667.1.pdf
Fiscal Note - 5984 ESSB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=77136
Engrossed substitute House bill analysis 2026 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5984-S.E%20HBA%20TEDV%2026.pdf
Engrossed substitute Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5984-S.E%20SBR%20APS%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5984-S.E.pdf
Wellman 5984-S AMS WELL S5122.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5984-S%20AMS%20WELL%20S5122.1.pdf
Fiscal Note - 5984 SB (Final) https://fnspublic.ofm.wa.gov/FNSPublicSearch/GetPDF?packageID=75394
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5984-S.pdf
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5984%20SBR%20ENET%20OC%2026.pdf
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5984%20SBR%20ENET%20TA%2026.pdf
Senate bill report (orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5984%20SBA%20ENET%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5984.pdf
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