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WA SB5993

WA SB5993
Revised for 1st substitute: Concerning lowering the interest rate for medical debt.


summary

Introduced
01/12/2026
In Committee
02/25/2026
Crossed Over
02/06/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2025-2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

AN ACT Relating to lowering the interest rate for medical debt; 2 and amending RCW 19.52.010. 3

AI Summary

This bill amends existing law to significantly lower the interest rate on medical debt, defining "medical debt" as outlined in RCW 19.16.100. Specifically, for any medical debt incurred after December 31, 2026, the bill mandates that interest charged or collected cannot exceed a simple interest rate of one percent per year, regardless of whether it's before or after a judgment is entered. Furthermore, the bill prohibits charging or collecting interest on medical debt during periods when a hospital has not completed required charity care screenings, when the debt is later found to be invalid or not lawfully owed, or when a court determines the debt is not legally enforceable. If a medical debt is reduced or eliminated under chapter 70.170 RCW, or is otherwise found to be invalid or unenforceable, any interest charged or collected on that portion of the debt after the bill's effective date must be refunded.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (16)

Last Action

House Floor Amendment - Thai 5993-S.E AMH THAI STER 164 (on 03/04/2026)

bill text


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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://app.leg.wa.gov/billsummary?BillNumber=5993&Year=2025&Initiative=false
Thai 5993-S.E AMH THAI STER 164 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5993-S.E%20AMH%20THAI%20STER%20164.pdf
Thai 5993-S.E AMH THAI H3694.4 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/House/5993-S.E%20AMH%20THAI%20H3694.4.pdf
Engrossed substitute House bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5993-S.E%20HBR%20CRJ%2026.pdf
Engrossed substitute House bill analysis 2026 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/House/5993-S.E%20HBA%20CRJ%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5993-S.E.pdf
Engrossed substitute Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5993-S.E%20SBR%20APS%2026.pdf
Wagoner 5993-S AMS WAGO S4742.2 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5993-S%20AMS%20WAGO%20S4742.2.pdf
Warnick 5993-S AMS WARN S4695.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5993-S%20AMS%20WARN%20S4695.1.pdf
Wagoner 5993-S AMS WAGO S4665.1 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5993-S%20AMS%20WAGO%20S4665.1.pdf
Alvarado 5993-S AMS ALVA S4518.3 https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Amendments/Senate/5993-S%20AMS%20ALVA%20S4518.3.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5993-S.pdf
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5993%20SBR%20LAW%20OC%2026.pdf
Senate bill report https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5993%20SBR%20LAW%20TA%2026.pdf
Senate bill report (orig.) https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bill%20Reports/Senate/5993%20SBA%20LAW%2026.pdf
BillText https://lawfilesext.leg.wa.gov/biennium/2025-26/Pdf/Bills/Senate%20Bills/5993.pdf
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