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VA SB134
VA SB134Public education; early childhood care and education, child care access calculation, report.
summary
Introduced
01/06/2026
01/06/2026
In Committee
02/20/2026
02/20/2026
Crossed Over
02/25/2026
02/25/2026
Passed
Dead
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Public education; early childhood care and education; funding formula calculations; report. Requires the Department of Education to establish and maintain a calculation to be used to provide a cost estimate for funding needed per biennium to address parental demand for the provision of early childhood care and education services and requires such calculation to include (i) an annual per-child cost (a) determined through re-benchmarking for the Virginia Preschool Initiative, (b) based on re-benchmarking of the Department of Education's federally approved alternative methodology for the Mixed Delivery Program, and (c) based on a re-benchmarking of the Department of Education's federally approved alternative cost methodology for the Child Care Subsidy Program; (ii) an estimate of parental demand and choice preferences based on historic growth and current eligibility criteria; and (iii) an estimate of the number of slots to be added to support local or regional economic development efforts and public-private partnerships focused on increasing the supply of child care services, giving priority to localities or regions identified as child care deserts. The bill also contains several provisions relating to the use and appropriation of funds as applicable to the calculation. Finally, the bill requires the Department to submit to the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education a report on the data used to calculate the minimum funding and number of slots for the funding formula in accordance with the provisions of the bill.
AI Summary
This bill requires the Department of Education to develop and maintain a calculation to estimate the funding needed every two years to meet parental demand for early childhood care and education services. This calculation will consider the per-child cost for programs like the Virginia Preschool Initiative, the Mixed Delivery Program, and the Child Care Subsidy Program, using updated cost data. It will also factor in estimates of parental demand based on past growth and current eligibility rules, and project the number of additional childcare slots needed to support economic development and public-private partnerships, prioritizing areas with a shortage of childcare services, known as "child care deserts." The bill also clarifies how federal funds should be used before state general funds and mandates that the Department report annually to the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education on the data used for these funding and slot calculations.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Education, Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Passed House with substitute (93-Y 3-N 0-A) (on 02/25/2026)
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location |
|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB134 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB134) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1171873.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB134/text/SB134H1 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB134) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1140107.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB134/text/SB134S2 |
| Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB134) | https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1114925.PDF |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB134/text/SB134S1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB134/text/SB134SC1 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/SB134/text/SB134 |
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