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VA SB134
VA SB134Public education; early childhood care and education, child care access calculations, report.
summary
Introduced
01/06/2026
01/06/2026
In Committee
02/20/2026
02/20/2026
Crossed Over
03/14/2026
03/14/2026
Passed
04/08/2026
04/08/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/08/2026
04/08/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Public education; early childhood care and education; child care access calculations; report. Requires the Department of Education to establish and maintain calculations for the provision of early childhood care and education services based on cost of quality rate per child, actual data from the prior year, an estimate of parental demand and choice preferences based on historic growth trends and current eligibility criteria, and an estimate of the number of slots to be added to support local or regional economic development efforts and public-private partnerships focused on increasing the supply of child care services, giving priority to localities or regions identified as child care deserts, as determined by the Department. The bill also contains several provisions relating to the use and appropriation of funds as applicable to such calculations, including (i) providing that the calculations shall not obligate the General Assembly to a specific appropriation, (ii) requiring the calculations to be used to provide information to guide the General Assembly in making decisions about the proportion of parental demand for and supply of early childhood care and education services to be addressed and level of appropriation required to address such demand, and (iii) providing that the annual overall funding available for slots shall be subject to appropriation as determined by the General Assembly. The bill also provides that if waitlists for slots at early childhood care and education sites remain, up to $5 million from prior-year unexpended state general funds appropriated for such purpose in a general appropriation act may be carried forward to the current fiscal year to temporarily provide additional slots during the current fiscal year solely to reduce or eliminate waitlists, unless the general appropriation act authorizes a greater amount to be carried forward and that such prior-year funds shall not be used to increase the base amount of funding required in the subsequent fiscal year and the Department shall monitor program utilization and attrition to ensure that no families will lose access at the end of the current fiscal year. Finally, the bill requires the Department to annually submit to the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education and post on its website a report on the data used to calculate the minimum funding and number of slots for the calculations in accordance with the provisions of the bill. This bill is identical to HB 1208.
AI Summary
This bill requires the Department of Education to develop and maintain calculations to estimate the funding needed for early childhood care and education services, considering the cost of quality per child, actual data from the previous year, parental demand and preferences based on historical trends and current eligibility, and the number of childcare slots needed to support economic development and public-private partnerships, with priority given to areas identified as childcare deserts. These calculations are intended to inform the General Assembly about the proportion of parental demand and supply to address and the required funding, but they do not obligate the General Assembly to a specific appropriation, as overall funding remains subject to their determination. The bill also allows up to $5 million in unexpended prior-year state general funds to be carried forward to temporarily reduce waitlists for childcare slots, provided these funds do not increase the base funding for subsequent years, and the Department must monitor program usage to prevent families from losing access. Finally, the Department must annually report on the data used for these calculations to the Commission on Early Childhood Care and Education and post it on its website.
Committee Categories
Budget and Finance, Education, Health and Social Services
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0457) (on 04/08/2026)
Taxonomy
Education
- ‐ Education of Underprivileged or Underrepresented Groups
- ‐ General Education
Social Welfare
- ‐ Family Issues
Official Document
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