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Bill > HB198
VA HB198
VA HB198Local government; review of decision by board of zoning appeals, procedures for filing petition.
summary
Introduced
01/07/2026
01/07/2026
In Committee
03/05/2026
03/05/2026
Crossed Over
02/02/2026
02/02/2026
Passed
04/08/2026
04/08/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/08/2026
04/08/2026
Introduced Session
2026 Regular Regular Session
Bill Summary
Local governing body; review of decision by board of zoning appeals; procedures for filing petition. Makes various changes and clarifications to the procedures following the filing of a petition in a circuit court by a party aggrieved by a decision of the board of zoning appeals. Current law provides that a circuit court, upon presentation of the petition, shall allow a writ of certiorari to review such decision and includes certain timing requirements for service upon and response by the board of zoning appeals. The bill clarifies that the petition shall be served upon the secretary or chair of the board of zoning appeals within 30 days after the petition is filed with the clerk of the circuit court and that, within 21 days of being served with the petition, the secretary of the board of zoning appeals shall file the record of the proceedings at issue in the petition. The bill also updates other procedures, such as the time requirements for the filing of responsive pleadings, to be consistent with the various changes and clarifications throughout the bill. This bill is a recommendation of the Boyd-Graves Conference.
AI Summary
This bill clarifies and updates the procedures for appealing decisions made by a local board of zoning appeals (BZA) to a circuit court. Specifically, it mandates that a petition to review a BZA decision must be filed with the circuit court clerk within 30 days of the final BZA decision, and this deadline is considered mandatory and jurisdictional, meaning failure to meet it will result in dismissal. The bill also specifies that the petition must be served on the secretary or chair of the BZA within 30 days of filing with the court, and within 21 days of being served, the BZA secretary must file the official record of the proceedings. It also updates other timelines for filing responses to ensure consistency and clarifies that the governing body, the applicant, and the landowner are necessary parties to the court proceedings, while the BZA itself is not a necessary party but must participate as required. The bill also outlines different standards of review for various types of BZA decisions, such as zoning administrator decisions, variances, and special exceptions, and clarifies when costs may be awarded against a locality.
Committee Categories
Justice
Sponsors (1)
Last Action
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0368) (on 04/08/2026)
Bill Topics
Law, Crime, and Family Issues
- ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
Local Government
- ‐ General Local Government
Official Document
bill text
bill summary
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bill summary
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bill summary
| Document Type | Source Location | Created |
|---|---|---|
| State Bill Page | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB198 | 01/07/2026 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB198/text/CHAP0368 | 04/10/2026 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB198/text/HB198ER | 03/30/2026 |
| BillText | https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB198/text/HB198 | 01/07/2026 |
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