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Bill > HB217


VA HB217

VA HB217
Assault firearms & certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, sale, etc., prohibited, penalties.


summary

Introduced
01/07/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
03/11/2026
Passed
05/14/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
05/14/2026

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Purchase, sale, transfer, etc., of assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who imports, sells, manufactures, purchases, or transfers an assault firearm, as that term is defined in the bill with some exceptions, and prohibits a person who has been convicted of such violation from purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm for a period of three years from the date of conviction. The bill provides that an assault firearm does not include any firearm that is an antique firearm, has been rendered permanently inoperable, or is manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action. The bill also prohibits the sale of a large capacity ammunition feeding device, as that term is defined in the bill. The bill provides that any person who willfully and intentionally (i) sells an assault firearm to another person or (ii) purchases an assault firearm from another person is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and that any person who imports, sells, barters, transfers, or purchases a large capacity ammunition feeding device is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to SB 749.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the purchase, sale, and transfer of "assault firearms," which are defined as certain semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns with specific features like detachable magazines over 15 rounds, folding stocks, or second handgrips, as well as firearms modified to operate as such, with exceptions for antique firearms, permanently inoperable firearms, and manually operated firearms. It also bans the sale of "large capacity ammunition feeding devices," defined as magazines or similar devices holding more than 15 rounds, with some exceptions. Importing, selling, manufacturing, purchasing, or transferring an assault firearm is a Class 1 misdemeanor, and individuals convicted of such violations will be prohibited from possessing firearms for three years. Similarly, selling or purchasing a large capacity ammunition feeding device is also a Class 1 misdemeanor. The bill also adds a new provision making it a Class 1 misdemeanor to purchase, possess, or transport any firearm after a misdemeanor conviction for selling, possessing, or importing an assault firearm, and this prohibition also lasts for three years. The bill also makes changes to existing laws regarding concealed handgun permits and the criminal history record check required for firearm transfers to include these new prohibitions.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (28)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP1106) (on 05/14/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Criminal and Juvenile Delinquent Prosecution, Procedure, and Sentencing
  • ‐ Firearms and Gun Control

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217 01/08/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/CHAP1106 05/19/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/14/2026 4:33 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1220077.PDF 04/15/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217H2 04/14/2026
Governor's Recommendation HB217 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217G 04/14/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/3/2026 1:26 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215570.PDF 04/03/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215058.PDF 04/01/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217ER 03/31/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1197424.PDF 03/05/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217S2 03/05/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/5/2026 8:55 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1195986.PDF 03/05/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1191716.PDF 03/03/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:48 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187107.PDF 02/27/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217S1 02/27/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217SC1 02/25/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1138719.PDF 02/10/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217H1 02/02/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/2/2026 10:25 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105654.PDF 02/02/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217HC2 01/30/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217HC1 01/30/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096308.PDF 01/24/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1086525.PDF 01/14/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/8/2026 5:09 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1083210.PDF 01/08/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217 01/08/2026
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