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Bill > HB217


VA HB217

VA HB217
Assault firearms & certain ammunition feeding devices; purchase, sale, etc., prohibited, penalties.


summary

Introduced
01/07/2026
In Committee
03/04/2026
Crossed Over
03/11/2026
Passed
03/30/2026
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Purchase, sale, transfer, etc., of assault firearms and certain ammunition feeding devices prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person who imports, sells, manufactures, purchases, or transfers an assault firearm, as that term is defined in the bill with some exceptions, and prohibits a person who has been convicted of such violation from purchasing, possessing, or transporting a firearm for a period of three years from the date of conviction. The bill provides that an assault firearm does not include any firearm that is an antique firearm, has been rendered permanently inoperable, or is manually operated by bolt, pump, lever, or slide action. The bill also prohibits the sale of a large capacity ammunition feeding device, as that term is defined in the bill. The bill provides that any person who willfully and intentionally (i) sells an assault firearm to another person or (ii) purchases an assault firearm from another person is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor and that any person who imports, sells, barters, transfers, or purchases a large capacity ammunition feeding device is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. This bill is identical to SB 749.

AI Summary

This bill prohibits the purchase, sale, and transfer of "assault firearms," which are defined as certain semi-automatic center-fire rifles, pistols, and shotguns with specific features like high-capacity magazines (over 15 rounds) or certain stock and grip configurations, as well as any firearm modified to function as such, with exceptions for antique firearms, permanently inoperable firearms, and manually operated firearms. It also bans the sale of "large capacity ammunition feeding devices," defined as magazines, belts, drums, or feed strips capable of holding more than 15 rounds of ammunition, with similar exceptions. Violating these prohibitions is a Class 1 misdemeanor, and individuals convicted of selling or purchasing an assault firearm will be prohibited from owning any firearm for three years. The bill also makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor to possess or transport an assault firearm if under 18 years old, with exceptions for lawful hunting, training, or military duties. Additionally, it clarifies that certain firearms and large capacity magazines used in violations of the law are subject to forfeiture.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (28)

Last Action

Passed by for the day (on 04/23/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/14/2026 4:33 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1220077.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217H2
Governor's Recommendation HB217 https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217G
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (4/3/2026 1:26 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215570.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1215058.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217ER
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1197424.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217S2
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (3/5/2026 8:55 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1195986.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1191716.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/27/2026 3:48 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1187107.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217S1
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217SC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1138719.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/2/2026 10:25 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105654.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1096308.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB217) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1086525.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/8/2026 5:09 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1083210.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB217/text/HB217
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