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FL H1191

FL H1191
Elections During Emergencies


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
01/15/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Session

Bill Summary

An act relating to elections during emergencies; creating s. 101.7311, F.S.; requiring that elections, in the event of an emergency, be conducted in accordance with specified provisions and carried out in a certain manner; amending s. 101.732, F.S.; revising the definition of the term "emergency"; creating s. 101.7325, F.S.; authorizing supervisors of elections to request approval from the Secretary of State to take specified actions under specified conditions; specifying requirements for such request; requiring that supervisors submit all such requests at once, to the extent practicable; authorizing the submission of revised or additional requests under specified circumstances; requiring the secretary to approve or deny requests within a specified timeframe; requiring the secretary to consider specified factors; providing that requests are deemed approved under specified conditions; requiring the secretary to publish approvals and denials on the Department of State's website; requiring the department to maintain an official record of all requests, approvals, and denials for public inspection; requiring that such records be compiled in a certain format; requiring that such records be used for specified purposes; authorizing supervisors to take specified actions under specified circumstances; specifying requirements for such actions; amending s. 101.733, F.S.; requiring that notice of a rescheduled election be posted on any social media account controlled by the supervisor or the supervisor's office, on the affected county's social media accounts, and a certain newspaper; requiring that contingency planning and procedures for elections be implemented in accordance with specified provisions; deleting provisions requiring the Division of Elections to adopt rules for an elections emergency contingency plan; creating s. 101.735, F.S.; requiring the division to adopt by rule a statewide election emergency contingency plan; requiring the plan to include specified procedures; requiring supervisors, in consultation with local emergency management officials, to develop a local election emergency contingency plan and submit such plan to the division for approval by a specified date; requiring the division to determine the sufficiency of such plan by a specified date; requiring a supervisor to submit a revised plan within a specified timeframe, under a specified condition; providing criteria for determining sufficiency; requiring that such plans be implemented in conjunction with specified provisions to ensure coordination of emergency powers and availability of equipment; creating s. 101.736, F.S.; defining the term "tabletop exercise"; requiring the secretary, in coordination with the supervisors, to develop an election emergency training program; providing that the training program is required for newly elected or appointed supervisors and critical staff, as determined by the supervisor; requiring the secretary to update such training periodically; requiring the secretary to convene a workgroup by a specified date to create a certain list; specifying requirements for the workgroup; requiring the secretary to use the list for specified actions; creating s. 101.738, F.S.; requiring the division to maintain a secure strategic election equipment reserve for specified purposes; specifying requirements for such reserve; authorizing the division, in lieu of a reserve, to contract with certified vendors to provide such equipment; specifying requirements for such contract; requiring the division to submit an annual report to the Governor and the Legislature by a specified date; specifying requirements for the report; amending s. 101.74, F.S.; revising the criteria that a supervisor of elections uses to establish an additional polling place under specified circumstances; authorizing qualified electors of the affected precinct to vote in the new location; requiring the supervisor to provide notice of the temporary polling place through specified means; authorizing supervisors to coordinate with emergency management officials; providing construction; providing an effective date.

AI Summary

This bill, titled "Elections During Emergencies," aims to strengthen the procedures for conducting elections when emergencies arise, ensuring that elections can proceed safely and with maximum voter participation. It expands the definition of an "emergency" to include situations that impair voters' ability to cast their ballots safely and accessibly, and it grants supervisors of elections (local election officials) more flexibility to request approval from the Secretary of State for actions like allowing early voting on the day before an election, holding election day voting at early voting sites, designating additional secure ballot drop-off locations, and appointing poll workers from outside the county if necessary. The bill also mandates that the Secretary of State must approve or deny these requests within 36 hours, considering factors like the severity of the emergency and voter access, and that such decisions will be publicly posted. Furthermore, it requires the development of both a statewide and local election emergency contingency plan, including procedures for notification, safe and orderly election conduct, polling place assessment, and vote-by-mail ballot delivery to essential personnel. To support these plans, the bill establishes an election emergency training program for supervisors and critical staff, and it mandates the creation of a list of best practices for conducting elections during emergencies, informed by past emergency responses. Finally, it requires the state to maintain a reserve of essential election equipment or contract with vendors to ensure its availability, and it updates the process for temporarily changing polling place locations during emergencies, emphasizing improved public notification and coordination with emergency management officials.

Committee Categories

Government Affairs

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Now in Government Operations Subcommittee (on 01/15/2026)

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