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VA HB229

VA HB229
Weapons; possession prohibited in hospital that provides mental health or developmental services.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
02/23/2026
Crossed Over
02/04/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Weapons; possession prohibited in a hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services; penalty. Makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor for any person to knowingly and intentionally possess in the building of any hospital that provides mental health services or developmental services in the Commonwealth, including an emergency department or other facility rendering emergency medical care, a (i) firearm, (ii) knife with a blade over three and one-half inches, or (iii) other dangerous weapon, including explosives and stun weapons. The bill also provides that notice of such prohibitions shall be posted conspicuously at each public entrance of any hospital and that no person shall be convicted of the offense if such notice is not posted, unless such person had actual notice of the prohibitions. The bill provides that such firearm, knife, explosive, or weapon shall be subject to seizure by a law-enforcement officer and forfeited to the Commonwealth and specifies exceptions to the prohibition.

AI Summary

This bill makes it a Class 1 misdemeanor, a serious but less severe criminal offense, for anyone to knowingly and intentionally bring certain weapons into a hospital in Virginia that provides mental health services or developmental services, which includes emergency departments. The prohibited weapons include firearms, knives with blades longer than three and a half inches (referred to as "location-restricted knives"), and other dangerous items like explosives and stun weapons. The bill defines "developmental services" and "mental health services" as they are defined in existing state law, and clarifies that a "hospital" is an institution licensed under specific chapters of state law. Importantly, for a person to be convicted, clear notice of this prohibition must be posted at every public entrance of the hospital, unless the person already knew about the rule. Weapons found in violation will be seized and forfeited to the state. There are exceptions for law enforcement officers, authorized hospital personnel, and individuals brought to the hospital under specific legal orders for mental health or developmental reasons.

Committee Categories

Budget and Finance, Justice

Sponsors (25)

Last Action

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N) (on 02/23/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB229
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1115097.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB229/text/HB229H1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (2/2/2026 10:31 am) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1105657.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB229/text/HB229HC2
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB229/text/HB229HC1
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB229) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1100009.PDF
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact statement From VCSC (1/8/2026 5:05 pm) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1083209.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB229/text/HB229
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