Bill > S3597

This bill, titled the "National Quantum Initiative Reauthorization Act of 2026," aims to extend and enhance the United States' commitment to quantum information science, engineering, and technology (QISET). It reauthorizes and strengthens the National Quantum Initiative Program, which focuses on research, development, and demonstration of quantum technologies. Key provisions include expanding the definition of QISET to encompass engineering and technology, emphasizing the development of a domestic workforce pipeline and retaining international talent, and promoting the creation of quantum applications. The bill also establishes new requirements for international cooperation strategies, including safeguarding research from foreign adversaries and addressing supply chain vulnerabilities. It introduces prize challenges to accelerate quantum breakthroughs, extends the sunset date for the National Quantum Initiative, and mandates activities for the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) to support quantum research, standardization, and supply chain development, including the establishment of NIST Quantum Centers. Furthermore, the bill bolsters the National Science Foundation's (NSF) role in quantum research and education, creating programs for traineeships, fellowships, and research experiences, and aims to expand research capacity at institutions that are not traditionally top-tier research centers. It also establishes a Quantum Reskilling, Education, and Workforce (QREW) Coordination Hub to address workforce development challenges and promotes the creation of quantum testbeds for application development. The bill also includes provisions for NASA to conduct research on quantum information science for space and aeronautics applications and mandates reviews by the Comptroller General to identify and reduce duplicative reporting requirements and expedite researcher access to federal facilities. Finally, it addresses regulatory barriers to quantum development and terminates the National Nanotechnology Program.

Transportation and Infrastructure

https://www.congress.gov/bill/119th-congress/senate-bill/3597/all-info