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Bill > HB236


VA HB236

VA HB236
Local, regional, and school library material; establishment of model policies.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
01/08/2026
Crossed Over
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Local, regional, and school library material. Requires the establishment of model policies and the subsequent establishment of local policies that are consistent with such model policies on the selection, purchase, curation, display, and removal of library material, as that term is defined in the bill, in local, regional, and school libraries in the Commonwealth. The bill requires such policies, among other things, to prohibit the censorship, as such term is defined in the bill, of library material and to establish a process by which certain individuals with a vested interest in the relevant library may request that the library material be reclassified, moved to a different section of the library, or removed from the library. The bill also permits certain individuals to seek certain types of relief in a court of competent jurisdiction for certain harms suffered as the result of violations of such policies.

AI Summary

This bill requires the establishment of model policies for local, regional, and school libraries concerning the selection, purchase, curation, display, and removal of library materials, which are defined as any physical or electronic items owned or in the custody of a library. These policies must prohibit "censorship," defined as suppressing or removing materials based on disagreement with their origin, views, or the identity of their creators, but exclude materials deemed developmentally inappropriate or lacking serious value. The bill mandates that these model policies be developed by the Librarian of Virginia for local/regional libraries and the Superintendent of Public Instruction for school libraries, and then adopted by local government bodies and school boards, respectively. Importantly, the policies must include a process for individuals with a "vested interest" (residents for local/regional libraries, and teachers, parents, or students for school libraries) to request the reclassification, relocation, or removal of library materials, with specific review committees and appeal processes outlined. The bill also allows librarians disciplined for refusing to censor materials, individuals with a vested interest, and authors whose materials have been censored to seek legal relief, and establishes immunity for staff acting in good faith, while prohibiting funding reductions due to compliance with these policies.

Committee Categories

Education

Sponsors (5)

Last Action

Left in Education (on 02/18/2026)

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB236
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB236) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1114892.PDF
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB236/text/HB236
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