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Bill > HB252


VA HB252

VA HB252
Servient estate; establishes relocation or modification of easement by owner.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
03/05/2026
Crossed Over
02/02/2026
Passed
04/13/2026
Dead
Signed/Enacted/Adopted
04/13/2026

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Relocation or modification of easement by owner of servient estate. Establishes that any easement may be relocated or modified either (i) by filing with each clerk of the circuit court of the city or county in which the easement or any part of the easement is located a written agreement evidencing the consent of the easement holder, as defined in the bill, and the consent of any other affected persons or (ii) in the absence of such agreement, upon petition to the circuit court and notice to all interested parties. The bill also provides that certain easements enumerated in the bill shall not be subject to a relocation or modification upon petition to the circuit court. This bill is a recommendation of the Boyd-Graves Conference.

AI Summary

This bill, recommended by the Boyd-Graves Conference, establishes procedures for relocating or modifying easements, which are legal rights to use another person's land for a specific purpose. The owner of the land burdened by an easement, known as the "servient estate," can now relocate or modify it in two ways: first, by obtaining a written agreement from the "easement holder" (the person or entity benefiting from the easement) and any other affected parties, such as trustees of deeds of trust, and filing it with the clerk of the circuit court in the relevant county or city; or second, if an agreement cannot be reached, by petitioning the circuit court, which will grant the relocation or modification if it finds that it does not materially lessen the utility of the easement, increase the burden on the easement holder, impair its purpose or safety, unduly disrupt its use, or diminish the value of the benefited land, with the servient estate owner covering all court costs except attorney fees. However, this bill specifies that certain easements, including those held by public service corporations, public utilities, or public entities, as well as conservation or telecommunications easements, are exempt from relocation or modification through a court petition, and no relocation or modification can interfere with these protected easements.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0916) (on 04/13/2026)

Bill Topics

Law, Crime, and Family Issues
  • ‐ Civil Law and Procedure
  • ‐ Property Rights

bill text


bill summary

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bill summary

Document Type Source Location Created
State Bill Page https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252 01/09/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/CHAP0916 04/28/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB252) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1214798.PDF 03/31/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/HB252ER 03/30/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB252) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1169891.PDF 02/19/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/HB252E 02/02/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/HB252AH1 01/28/2026
Courts of Justice Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/HB252AHC1 01/21/2026
Civil Subcommittee Amendment https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/HB252AHC2 01/21/2026
Fiscal Note/Analysis - Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB252) https://lis.blob.core.windows.net/files/1092389.PDF 01/20/2026
BillText https://lis.virginia.gov/bill-details/20261/HB252/text/HB252 01/09/2026
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