Bill

Bill > HB244


VA HB244

VA HB244
Robbery; conforms certain provisions of Code to degrees of robbery offenses.


summary

Introduced
01/08/2026
In Committee
02/04/2026
Crossed Over
02/02/2026
Passed
Dead

Introduced Session

Potential new amendment
2026 Regular Regular Session

Bill Summary

Robbery. Conforms certain provisions of the Code referencing robbery to the degrees of robbery offenses established by Chapter 534 of the Acts of Assembly of 2021, Special Session I. These changes include: (i) limiting to the three higher degrees of robbery certain non-robbery crimes for which committing such crime with the intent to commit a robbery is an element of the offenses, (ii) limiting the types of robbery that are included in the definition of "acts of violence" to the two higher degrees of robbery, (iii) clarifying how robbery offenses will be scored on the sentencing guidelines, (iv) allowing persons convicted of the two lesser degrees of robbery to be eligible for conditional release if they are terminally ill and for enhanced earned sentence credits, (v) allowing persons who are ineligible for parole as a result of being convicted of three of certain enumerated offenses to be eligible for parole if convicted of an offense that would constitute robbery by presenting of firearms, and (vi) limiting the application of the three-strikes law to the two higher degrees of robbery and making persons convicted under the three-strikes law eligible for parole if one of the three convictions resulting in the mandatory life sentence would constitute one of the two lesser degrees of robbery. The bill leaves unchanged the current law making all degrees of robbery predicate criminal acts by adding the two lesser degrees of robbery to the definition of "predicate criminal act" and specifying that the two higher degrees of robbery are included in the definition of "act of violence." The bill requires the changes made to the eligibility for conditional release of terminally ill prisoners and enhanced earned sentence credits to apply retroactively if certain criteria are met.

AI Summary

This bill modifies various provisions of the Code of Virginia to align with the established degrees of robbery offenses, aiming to clarify how different types of robbery are treated within the legal system. Key changes include limiting certain related offenses to only the higher degrees of robbery, restricting the definition of "acts of violence" to the two most severe robbery degrees, and adjusting how robbery offenses are scored for sentencing guidelines. The bill also introduces new eligibility criteria for conditional release for terminally ill prisoners convicted of lesser robbery offenses and allows for enhanced earned sentence credits. Furthermore, it modifies the "three-strikes" law, which mandates life imprisonment for repeat offenders, to apply only to the higher degrees of robbery, and creates an exception for parole eligibility if one of the three qualifying convictions was for a lesser degree of robbery. Importantly, the bill clarifies that all degrees of robbery remain "predicate criminal acts" for gang-related offenses and specifies that the higher degrees are considered "acts of violence." Some of these changes, particularly regarding conditional release and sentence credits for terminally ill prisoners and those convicted of certain robberies, are made retroactive if specific conditions are met.

Committee Categories

Justice

Sponsors (1)

Last Action

Senate Courts of Justice Hearing (08:00:00 3/2/2026 Senate Room A, Room 305, General Assembly Building) (on 03/02/2026)

bill text


bill summary

Loading...

bill summary

Loading...
Loading...